ида

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Bulgarian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьti.

A unique characteristic of this verb is that, unlike other cognates, the l-participle stem was regularized from a stem *и́д- (*íd-), used in the present tense and similar forms, instead of being derived from Proto-Slavic *šьd- (cf. Polish szedłem (I went), Russian шёл (šol) (past tense of идти́ (idtí)).

A milder degree of analogy is exhibited in Serbo-Croatian, which, while still having a *šьd-descendant for the l-participle, attached an и- as in the present tense to an older form *шао, *шла, *шло... to form ишао (went). Same thing has happened in Ukrainian where one could find these forms йшов, йшла, йшло, йшли.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈidɐ]
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

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и́да (ída) first-singular present indicativeimpf

  1. (intransitive) to go, to proceed, to change position
    Synonyms: хо́дя (hódja), мина́вам (minávam)
  2. (intransitive, dialectal) to occur, to transpire (of phenomenon)
    иде дъждide dǎždrain is falling
  3. (intransitive) (+ dative pronoun) forms a class of subjunctive constructions that imply intent, strife, or feel within the subject to do something
    някому му иде да ...njakomu mu ide da ...to be going to ...
    Отвътре ми иде да пея.
    Otvǎtre mi ide da peja.
    I have an inner urge / feeling to sing.
  4. (reflexive with си) to go away, to get lost
    иди́ си!idí si!go away!
  5. (reflexive with си) to go home, to come home

Conjugation

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Verb

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и́да (ída) first-singular present indicativepf

  1. (intransitive) to depart, to attend
    ще ида на църкваšte ida na cǎrkvato attend church

Conjugation

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Derived terms

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References

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Anagrams

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