ум

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Bulgarian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Slavic *umъ.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ум (umm

  1. mind, intellect, brains, brain, grey matter, nous, grey cells
    Synonyms: акъл (akǎl), интелект (intelekt), разум (razum)

Declension

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Anagrams

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Macedonian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *umъ.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ум (umm (plural умови, relational adjective умен, diminutive умче, augmentative умиште)

  1. intellect, intelligence, mind, wit, brain
    Synonyms: акал m (akal), мозок m (mozok), памет (pamet)

Declension

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Derived terms

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nouns
adjectives and adjectival participles
adverbs
verbs

Further reading

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  • ум” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
  • ум” in Официјален дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Oficijalen digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) − makedonski.gov.mk (in Macedonian)
  • ум in Makedonisch Info (germansko-makedonski rečnik, makedonsko-germanski rečnik)

Russian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *umъ.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [um]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

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ум (umm inan (genitive ума́, nominative plural умы́, genitive plural умо́в, augmentative уми́ще, pejorative уми́шко)

  1. mind
    в своём уме́v svojóm uméin one's senses, in one's right mind
    не в своём уме́ne v svojóm uménot right in the head, out of one's sense
    взя́ться за умvzjátʹsja za umclean up one's act
    у него́ ум за ра́зум зашёлu nevó um za rázum zašólhe went crazy
    прийти́ на умprijtí na umto occur, to cross one's mind
    своди́ть/свести́ с ума́svodítʹ/svestí s umáto drive crazy
  2. intellect
  3. cleverness, brains, wit
  4. reason

Declension

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Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • ум in Большой толковый словарь, editor-in-chief С. А. Кузнецов – hosted at gramota.ru

Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *umъ.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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у̑м m (Latin spelling ȗm)

  1. mind
  2. intellect
  3. wit

Declension

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Southern Altai

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Etymology

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From Proto-Turkic *ɨm.

Noun

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ум (um)

  1. secret sign

References

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Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura

Udmurt

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Etymology

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From Proto-Permic *on, from Proto-Uralic *adema. Cognates include Northern Mansi ӯлум (ūlum) and Moksha удома (udoma).

Permic cognates include Komi-Zyrian ун (un) and Komi-Permyak он (on).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈum]
  • Rhymes: -um
  • Hyphenation: ум

Noun

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ум (um)

  1. sleep
  2. dream

Declension

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References

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  • L. E. Kirillova, L. L. Karpova, editors (2008), “ум”, in Удмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian dictionary], Izhevsk: Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН, →ISBN, page 695
  • Yrjö Wichmann, Toivo Emil Uotila (1987) Mikko Korhonen, editor, Wotjakischer Wortschatz [Votyak Vocabulary] (Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae; Volume 21) (overall work in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 297

Ukrainian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *umъ.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ум (umm inan (genitive ума́, nominative plural уми́, genitive plural умі́в)

  1. (somewhat dated) intelligence
    Synonym: ро́зум (rózum)
  2. (somewhat dated) reason, wit

Declension

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References

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