шуртя

Bulgarian

Etymology

Of expressive origin, from Proto-Slavic *šuriti (“to flow rapidly”) + -тя (-tja).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ʃo̟rˈtʲa̟]

Verb

шуртя́ • (šurtjá) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective шу́рна)

1. (intransitive) to gush, to spout (usually accompanied with groaning noise)

   Synonyms: бли́кам (blíkam), руча́ (ručá), стру́я (strúja)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of шуртя́ (conjugation 2.2, imperfective, intransitive)

participles		present active participle	past active aorist participle	past active imperfect participle	past passive participle	verbal noun	adverbial participle
masculine	indefinite	шуртя́щ šurtjášt	шуртя́л šurtjál	шуртя́л šurtjál	—		шурте́йки šurtéjki
	definite subject form	шуртя́щият šurtjáštijat	шурте́лият šurtélijat	—	—
	definite object form	шуртя́щия šurtjáštija	шурте́лия šurtélija	—	—
feminine	indefinite	шуртя́ща šurtjášta	шуртя́ла šurtjála	шуртя́ла šurtjála	—
	definite	шуртя́щата šurtjáštata	шуртя́лата šurtjálata	—	—
neuter	indefinite	шуртя́що šurtjášto	шуртя́ло šurtjálo	шуртя́ло šurtjálo	—	шурте́не šurténe
	definite	шуртя́щото šurtjáštoto	шуртя́лото šurtjáloto	—	—	шурте́нето šurténeto
plural	indefinite	шуртя́щи šurtjášti	шурте́ли šurtéli	шурте́ли šurtéli	—	шурте́ния, шурте́нета šurténija, šurténeta
	definite	шуртя́щите šurtjáštite	шурте́лите šurtélite	—	—	шурте́нията, шурте́нетата šurténijata, šurténetata

person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present		шуртя́ šurtjá	шурти́ш šurtíš	шурти́ šurtí	шурти́м šurtím	шурти́те šurtíte	шуртя́т šurtját
imperfect		шуртя́х šurtjáh	шурте́ше šurtéše	шурте́ше šurtéše	шуртя́хме šurtjáhme	шуртя́хте šurtjáhte	шуртя́ха šurtjáha
aorist		шуртя́х šurtjáh	шуртя́ šurtjá	шуртя́ šurtjá	шуртя́хме šurtjáhme	шуртя́хте šurtjáhte	шуртя́ха šurtjáha
future	pos.	Use ще followed by the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense
future in the past	pos.	Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense
present perfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and шуртя́л m, шуртя́ла f, шуртя́ло n, or шурте́ли pl
past perfect		Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and шуртя́л m, шуртя́ла f, шуртя́ло n, or шурте́ли pl
future perfect		Use the future indicative tense of съм and шуртя́л m, шуртя́ла f, шуртя́ло n, or шурте́ли pl
future perfect in the past		Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and шуртя́л m, шуртя́ла f, шуртя́ло n, or шурте́ли pl
renarrative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and шуртя́л m, шуртя́ла f, шуртя́ло n, or шурте́ли pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and шуртя́л m, шуртя́ла f, шуртя́ло n, or шурте́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and шуртя́л m, шуртя́ла f, шуртя́ло n, or шурте́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and шуртя́л m, шуртя́ла f, шуртя́ло n, or шурте́ли pl
dubitative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and шуртя́л m, шуртя́ла f, шуртя́ло n, or шурте́ли pl
aorist		Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and шуртя́л m, шуртя́ла f, шуртя́ло n, or шурте́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		none
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and шуртя́л m, шуртя́ла f, шуртя́ло n, or шурте́ли pl
conclusive		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and шуртя́л m, шуртя́ла f, шуртя́ло n, or шурте́ли pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм and шуртя́л m, шуртя́ла f, шуртя́ло n, or шурте́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and шуртя́л m, шуртя́ла f, шуртя́ло n, or шурте́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and шуртя́л m, шуртя́ла f, шуртя́ло n, or шурте́ли pl
conditional		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
		Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and шуртя́л m, шуртя́ла f, шуртя́ло n, or шурте́ли pl
imperative		-	ти	-	-	вие	-
			шурти́ šurtí			шурте́те šurtéte

References

• “шуртя”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “шуртя”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010