արդ

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Armenian

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Etymology 1

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From Old Armenian արդ (ard); see it for more.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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արդ (ard)

  1. (dated) structure, form, ornament
Declension
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Etymology 2

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From Old Armenian արդ (ard); see it for more.

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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արդ (ard)

  1. (literary) now, presently
  2. (literary) so, thus

Old Armenian

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Etymology 1

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From Proto-Indo-European *h₂r̥-tu-, *h₂r̥-ti-, based on *h₂er- (to fix, put together).[1][2][3] Close cognates include Ancient Greek ἀρτύς (artús, arrangement), ἀρτύνω (artúnō, to arrange, to fit), Latin ars (art), artus (joint), Sanskrit ऋतु (ṛtú).

Noun

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արդ (ard)

  1. shape, order
Usage notes
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The root արդ- (ard-) had also the meaning of “performed work, result, gain”, found in the compounds արդիւն (ardiwn) and արդեօք (ardeōkʻ).

Declension
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Derived terms
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Descendants
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  • Armenian: արդ (ard), արդուկ (arduk)

References

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  1. ^ Ačaṙyan, Hračʻya (1940) Hayocʻ lezvi patmutʻyun [History of the Armenian Language] (in Armenian), volume I, Yerevan: University Press, pages 38–39
  2. ^ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “արդ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
  3. ^ Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) “ard₁”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 134

Further reading

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  • Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “արդ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “արդ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy

Etymology 2

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From Proto-Indo-European *h₂(e)rti (now); cognate with Ancient Greek ἄρτι (árti) and Lithuanian arti (near).[1][2][3][4]

Adverb

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արդ (ard)

  1. at present, now, presently, recently, lately
    արդ իսկard iskjust now, directly, newly, very lately
    եւ արդew ardnow, then
    իսկ արդisk ardbut, now
    արդ եւսard ewsjust now

Adjective

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արդ (ard)

  1. present
    յարդ ժամանակսyard žamanaksat the present time

Conjunction

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արդ (ard)

  1. now; accordingly
Derived terms
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Descendants
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References

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  1. ^ Ačaṙyan, Hračʻya (1940) Hayocʻ lezvi patmutʻyun [History of the Armenian Language] (in Armenian), volume I, Yerevan: University Press, pages 38–39
  2. ^ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “արդ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
  3. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) A Grammatical Sketch of Classical Armenian[1], Zagreb, page 11
  4. ^ Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) “ard₂”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 135

Further reading

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  • Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “արդ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “արդ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy