أثيم

Arabic

Root
ء ث م (ʔ-ṯ-m)

Etymology

فَعِيل (faʕīl)-type stative-verb derived from the active participle from the verb أَثِمَ (ʔaṯima, “to sin”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʔa.θiːm/
• Rhymes: -iːm

Adjective

أَثِيم • (ʔaṯīm) (masculine plural أُثَمَاءُ (ʔuṯamāʔu))

1. (Islam) sinful, unrighteous (describes one who is excessively sinful)
   • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 83:12:

     وَمَا يُكَذِّبُ بِهِ إِلَّا كُلُّ مُعْتَدٍ أَثِيمٍ

     wamā yukaḏḏibu bihi ʔillā kullu muʕtadin ʔaṯīmin

     None would deny it except every evildoing transgressor.

Declension

Declension of adjective أَثِيم (ʔaṯīm)

Singular	Masculine		Feminine
	basic singular triptote		singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	أَثِيم ʔaṯīm	الْأَثِيم al-ʔaṯīm	أَثِيمَة ʔaṯīma	الْأَثِيمَة al-ʔaṯīma
Nominative	أَثِيمٌ ʔaṯīmun	الْأَثِيمُ al-ʔaṯīmu	أَثِيمَةٌ ʔaṯīmatun	الْأَثِيمَةُ al-ʔaṯīmatu
Accusative	أَثِيمًا ʔaṯīman	الْأَثِيمَ al-ʔaṯīma	أَثِيمَةً ʔaṯīmatan	الْأَثِيمَةَ al-ʔaṯīmata
Genitive	أَثِيمٍ ʔaṯīmin	الْأَثِيمِ al-ʔaṯīmi	أَثِيمَةٍ ʔaṯīmatin	الْأَثِيمَةِ al-ʔaṯīmati
Dual	Masculine		Feminine
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	أَثِيمَيْن ʔaṯīmayn	الْأَثِيمَيْن al-ʔaṯīmayn	أَثِيمَتَيْن ʔaṯīmatayn	الْأَثِيمَتَيْن al-ʔaṯīmatayn
Nominative	أَثِيمَانِ ʔaṯīmāni	الْأَثِيمَانِ al-ʔaṯīmāni	أَثِيمَتَانِ ʔaṯīmatāni	الْأَثِيمَتَانِ al-ʔaṯīmatāni
Accusative	أَثِيمَيْنِ ʔaṯīmayni	الْأَثِيمَيْنِ al-ʔaṯīmayni	أَثِيمَتَيْنِ ʔaṯīmatayni	الْأَثِيمَتَيْنِ al-ʔaṯīmatayni
Genitive	أَثِيمَيْنِ ʔaṯīmayni	الْأَثِيمَيْنِ al-ʔaṯīmayni	أَثِيمَتَيْنِ ʔaṯīmatayni	الْأَثِيمَتَيْنِ al-ʔaṯīmatayni
Plural	Masculine		Feminine
	basic broken plural diptote		sound feminine plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	أُثَمَاء ʔuṯamāʔ	الْأُثَمَاء al-ʔuṯamāʔ	أَثِيمَات ʔaṯīmāt	الْأَثِيمَات al-ʔaṯīmāt
Nominative	أُثَمَاءُ ʔuṯamāʔu	الْأُثَمَاءُ al-ʔuṯamāʔu	أَثِيمَاتٌ ʔaṯīmātun	الْأَثِيمَاتُ al-ʔaṯīmātu
Accusative	أُثَمَاءَ ʔuṯamāʔa	الْأُثَمَاءَ al-ʔuṯamāʔa	أَثِيمَاتٍ ʔaṯīmātin	الْأَثِيمَاتِ al-ʔaṯīmāti
Genitive	أُثَمَاءَ ʔuṯamāʔa	الْأُثَمَاءِ al-ʔuṯamāʔi	أَثِيمَاتٍ ʔaṯīmātin	الْأَثِيمَاتِ al-ʔaṯīmāti