اعتراض

Arabic

Root
ع ر ض (ʕ-r-ḍ)

Etymology

Verbal noun of اِعْتَرَضَ (iʕtaraḍa).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /iʕ.ti.raːdˤ/

Noun

اِعْتِرَاض • (iʕtirāḍ) m (plural اِعْتِرَاضَات (iʕtirāḍāt))

1. verbal noun of اِعْتَرَضَ (iʕtaraḍa) (form VIII)
   1. demure, rebuke, disagreement, reproval, censure
   2. misdeed, offense
   3. interception

Declension

Declension of noun اِعْتِرَاض (iʕtirāḍ)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	اِعْتِرَاض iʕtirāḍ	الِاعْتِرَاض al-iʕtirāḍ	اِعْتِرَاض iʕtirāḍ
Nominative	اِعْتِرَاضٌ iʕtirāḍun	الِاعْتِرَاضُ al-iʕtirāḍu	اِعْتِرَاضُ iʕtirāḍu
Accusative	اِعْتِرَاضًا iʕtirāḍan	الِاعْتِرَاضَ al-iʕtirāḍa	اِعْتِرَاضَ iʕtirāḍa
Genitive	اِعْتِرَاضٍ iʕtirāḍin	الِاعْتِرَاضِ al-iʕtirāḍi	اِعْتِرَاضِ iʕtirāḍi
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	اِعْتِرَاضَيْن iʕtirāḍayn	الِاعْتِرَاضَيْن al-iʕtirāḍayn	اِعْتِرَاضَيْ iʕtirāḍay
Nominative	اِعْتِرَاضَانِ iʕtirāḍāni	الِاعْتِرَاضَانِ al-iʕtirāḍāni	اِعْتِرَاضَا iʕtirāḍā
Accusative	اِعْتِرَاضَيْنِ iʕtirāḍayni	الِاعْتِرَاضَيْنِ al-iʕtirāḍayni	اِعْتِرَاضَيْ iʕtirāḍay
Genitive	اِعْتِرَاضَيْنِ iʕtirāḍayni	الِاعْتِرَاضَيْنِ al-iʕtirāḍayni	اِعْتِرَاضَيْ iʕtirāḍay
Plural	sound feminine plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	اِعْتِرَاضَات iʕtirāḍāt	الِاعْتِرَاضَات al-iʕtirāḍāt	اِعْتِرَاضَات iʕtirāḍāt
Nominative	اِعْتِرَاضَاتٌ iʕtirāḍātun	الِاعْتِرَاضَاتُ al-iʕtirāḍātu	اِعْتِرَاضَاتُ iʕtirāḍātu
Accusative	اِعْتِرَاضَاتٍ iʕtirāḍātin	الِاعْتِرَاضَاتِ al-iʕtirāḍāti	اِعْتِرَاضَاتِ iʕtirāḍāti
Genitive	اِعْتِرَاضَاتٍ iʕtirāḍātin	الِاعْتِرَاضَاتِ al-iʕtirāḍāti	اِعْتِرَاضَاتِ iʕtirāḍāti

Derived terms

• اِعْتِرَاضِيّ (iʕtirāḍiyy, “expostulatory”)

Descendants

• → Persian: اعتراض
  • → Azerbaijani: etiraz
  • → Bengali: এতেরাজ (eteraz)
  • → Pashto: اعتراض
  • → Urdu: اعتراض
• → Ottoman Turkish: اعتراض (itiraz)
  • Turkish: itiraz
• → Uyghur: ئېتىراز (ëtiraz)
• → Uzbek: e'tiroz

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic اِعْتِرَاض (iʕtirāḍ).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [ʔiʔ.ti.ɾɑːz]

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [ʔe̞ʔ.t̪ʰɪ.ɾɑːz]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [ʔe̞ʔ.t̪ʰɪ.ɾɑːz]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [ʔeː.t̪ʰɪ.ɾɑːz]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [ʔeː.t̪ʰi.ɾɔːz]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [ʔeʔ.t̪ʰe.ɹɒːz]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [ʔeʔ.t̪ʰi.ɾɔz]

Readings
Classical reading?	i'tirāz
Dari reading?	e'tirāz
Iranian reading?	e'terâz
Tajik reading?	eʾtiroz

Noun

اعتراض • (e'terâz) (plural اعتراضات (e'terâzât) or اعتراض‌ها (e'terâz-hâ))

1. protest

Derived terms

• اعتراض کردن (e'terâz kardan)

 

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian اِعْتِرَاض (i'tirāz), from Arabic اِعْتِرَاض (iʕtirāḍ).

Pronunciation

• (Standard Urdu) IPA^(key): /ɪʔ.t̪ɪ.ɾɑːz/, [eː.t̪ɪ.ɾɑːz], [eːt̪.ɾɑːz]
• (Colloquial) IPA^(key): [ɛːt̪.ɾɑːz]
• Rhymes: -ɑːz
• Hyphenation: اِع‧تِ‧راض

Noun

اِعْتِرَاض • (i'tirāz) m (Hindi spelling ऐतराज़)

1. objection (ie. criticism; dispute etc.)

Declension

Declension of اعتراض
	singular	plural
direct	اِعْتِرَاض (i'tirāz)	اِعْتِرَاض (i'tirāz)
oblique	اِعْتِرَاض (i'tirāz)	اِعْتِرَاضوں (i'tirāzō̃)
vocative	اِعْتِرَاض (i'tirāz)	اِعْتِرَاضو (i'tirāzō)

Derived terms

• اِعْتِرَاض کَرْنا (i'tirāz karnā, “to object”)

Further reading

• “اعتراض”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
• “اعتراض”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
• Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “اعتراض”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
• Platts, John T. (1884) “اعتراض”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
• S. W. Fallon (1879) “اعتراض”, in A New Hindustani-English Dictionary, Banaras, London: Trubner and Co.
• John Shakespear (1834) “اعتراض”, in A dictionary, Hindustani and English: with a copious index, fitting the work to serve, also, as a dictionary of English and Hindustani, 3^rd edition, London: J.L. Cox and Son, →OCLC