دهش

See also: د ه ش

Arabic

Root
د ه ش (d-h-š)

Noun

دَهَش • (dahaš) pl

1. plural of دَهْشَة (dahša)

Verb

دَهِشَ • (dahiša) I, non-past يَدْهَشُ‎ (yadhašu)

1. to be or become astonished

Conjugation

Conjugation of

دَهِشَ

(form-I sound, verbal noun دَهَش)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						دَهَش dahaš
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						دَاهِش dāhiš
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مَدْهُوش madhūš
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	دَهِشْتُ dahištu	دَهِشْتَ dahišta	دَهِشَ dahiša		دَهِشْتُمَا dahištumā	دَهِشَا dahišā		دَهِشْنَا dahišnā	دَهِشْتُمْ dahištum	دَهِشُوا dahišū
	f		دَهِشْتِ dahišti	دَهِشَتْ dahišat			دَهِشَتَا dahišatā			دَهِشْتُنَّ dahištunna	دَهِشْنَ dahišna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَدْهَشُ ʔadhašu	تَدْهَشُ tadhašu	يَدْهَشُ yadhašu		تَدْهَشَانِ tadhašāni	يَدْهَشَانِ yadhašāni		نَدْهَشُ nadhašu	تَدْهَشُونَ tadhašūna	يَدْهَشُونَ yadhašūna
	f		تَدْهَشِينَ tadhašīna	تَدْهَشُ tadhašu			تَدْهَشَانِ tadhašāni			تَدْهَشْنَ tadhašna	يَدْهَشْنَ yadhašna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَدْهَشَ ʔadhaša	تَدْهَشَ tadhaša	يَدْهَشَ yadhaša		تَدْهَشَا tadhašā	يَدْهَشَا yadhašā		نَدْهَشَ nadhaša	تَدْهَشُوا tadhašū	يَدْهَشُوا yadhašū
	f		تَدْهَشِي tadhašī	تَدْهَشَ tadhaša			تَدْهَشَا tadhašā			تَدْهَشْنَ tadhašna	يَدْهَشْنَ yadhašna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَدْهَشْ ʔadhaš	تَدْهَشْ tadhaš	يَدْهَشْ yadhaš		تَدْهَشَا tadhašā	يَدْهَشَا yadhašā		نَدْهَشْ nadhaš	تَدْهَشُوا tadhašū	يَدْهَشُوا yadhašū
	f		تَدْهَشِي tadhašī	تَدْهَشْ tadhaš			تَدْهَشَا tadhašā			تَدْهَشْنَ tadhašna	يَدْهَشْنَ yadhašna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اِدْهَشْ idhaš			اِدْهَشَا idhašā				اِدْهَشُوا idhašū
	f		اِدْهَشِي idhašī							اِدْهَشْنَ idhašna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	—	—	دُهِشَ duhiša		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	—	—	يُدْهَشُ yudhašu		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	—	—	يُدْهَشَ yudhaša		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	—	—	يُدْهَشْ yudhaš		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—

Adjective

دَهِش • (dahiš)

1. stupefied, astonished

Declension

Declension of adjective دَهِش (dahiš)

Singular	Masculine		Feminine
	basic singular triptote		singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	دَهِش dahiš	الدَّهِش ad-dahiš	دَهِشَة dahiša	الدَّهِشَة ad-dahiša
Nominative	دَهِشٌ dahišun	الدَّهِشُ ad-dahišu	دَهِشَةٌ dahišatun	الدَّهِشَةُ ad-dahišatu
Accusative	دَهِشًا dahišan	الدَّهِشَ ad-dahiša	دَهِشَةً dahišatan	الدَّهِشَةَ ad-dahišata
Genitive	دَهِشٍ dahišin	الدَّهِشِ ad-dahiši	دَهِشَةٍ dahišatin	الدَّهِشَةِ ad-dahišati
Dual	Masculine		Feminine
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	دَهِشَيْن dahišayn	الدَّهِشَيْن ad-dahišayn	دَهِشَتَيْن dahišatayn	الدَّهِشَتَيْن ad-dahišatayn
Nominative	دَهِشَانِ dahišāni	الدَّهِشَانِ ad-dahišāni	دَهِشَتَانِ dahišatāni	الدَّهِشَتَانِ ad-dahišatāni
Accusative	دَهِشَيْنِ dahišayni	الدَّهِشَيْنِ ad-dahišayni	دَهِشَتَيْنِ dahišatayni	الدَّهِشَتَيْنِ ad-dahišatayni
Genitive	دَهِشَيْنِ dahišayni	الدَّهِشَيْنِ ad-dahišayni	دَهِشَتَيْنِ dahišatayni	الدَّهِشَتَيْنِ ad-dahišatayni
Plural	Masculine		Feminine
	plural unknown		sound feminine plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	? ?	? ?	دَهِشَات dahišāt	الدَّهِشَات ad-dahišāt
Nominative	? ?	? ?	دَهِشَاتٌ dahišātun	الدَّهِشَاتُ ad-dahišātu
Accusative	? ?	? ?	دَهِشَاتٍ dahišātin	الدَّهِشَاتِ ad-dahišāti
Genitive	? ?	? ?	دَهِشَاتٍ dahišātin	الدَّهِشَاتِ ad-dahišāti

Persian

Etymology

From دهـ (deh-, “to give”) +‎ ـش (-eš).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [di.hiʃ]

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [d̪e̞.ɦɪʃ]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [d̪e̞.ɦɪʃ]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [d̪ɪɪʃ]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [d̪iiʃ]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [d̪e.ɦeʃ]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [d̪i.ɦiʃ]

Readings
Classical reading?	dihiš
Dari reading?	dehiš
Iranian reading?	deheš
Tajik reading?	dehiš

Noun

Dari	دهش
Iranian Persian
Tajik	диҳиш

دهش • (deheš)

1. generosity, largesse, liberality

References

• Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “دهش”, in New Persian–English dictionary, volume 1, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim, page 880
• Vullers, Johann August (1855) “دهش”, in Lexicon Persico-Latinum etymologicum cum linguis maxime cognatis Sanscrita et Zendica et Pehlevica comparatum, e lexicis persice scriptis Borhâni Qâtiu, Haft Qulzum et Bahâri agam et persico-turcico Farhangi-Shuûrî confectum, adhibitis etiam Castelli, Meninski, Richardson et aliorum operibus et auctoritate scriptorum Persicorum adauctum‎^[1] (in Latin), volume I, Gießen: J. Ricker, page 941b
• Wolff, Fritz (1935) Glossar zu Firdosis Schahname‎^[2] (in German), Berlin: Reichsdruckerei, page 406a