شج
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Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Root |
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ش ج و (š-j-w) |
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]شَجٍ • (šajin) (informal شَجِي (šajī), feminine شَجِيَة (šajiya), masculine plural شَجُون (šajūn), feminine plural شَجِيَات (šajiyāt))
Declension
[edit]Declension of adjective شَجٍ (šajin)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular triptote in ـٍ (-in) | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | شَجِي šajī |
الشَّجِي aš-šajī |
شَجِيَة šajiya |
الشَّجِيَة aš-šajiya |
Nominative | شَجٍ šajin |
الشَّجِي aš-šajī |
شَجِيَةٌ šajiyatun |
الشَّجِيَةُ aš-šajiyatu |
Accusative | شَجِيًا šajiyan |
الشَّجِيَ aš-šajiya |
شَجِيَةً šajiyatan |
الشَّجِيَةَ aš-šajiyata |
Genitive | شَجٍ šajin |
الشَّجِي aš-šajī |
شَجِيَةٍ šajiyatin |
الشَّجِيَةِ aš-šajiyati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | شَجِيَيْن šajiyayn |
الشَّجِيَيْن aš-šajiyayn |
شَجِيَتَيْن šajiyatayn |
الشَّجِيَتَيْن aš-šajiyatayn |
Nominative | شَجِيَانِ šajiyāni |
الشَّجِيَانِ aš-šajiyāni |
شَجِيَتَانِ šajiyatāni |
الشَّجِيَتَانِ aš-šajiyatāni |
Accusative | شَجِيَيْنِ šajiyayni |
الشَّجِيَيْنِ aš-šajiyayni |
شَجِيَتَيْنِ šajiyatayni |
الشَّجِيَتَيْنِ aš-šajiyatayni |
Genitive | شَجِيَيْنِ šajiyayni |
الشَّجِيَيْنِ aš-šajiyayni |
شَجِيَتَيْنِ šajiyatayni |
الشَّجِيَتَيْنِ aš-šajiyatayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
sound masculine plural | sound feminine plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | شَجِين šajīn |
الشَّجِين aš-šajīn |
شَجِيَات šajiyāt |
الشَّجِيَات aš-šajiyāt |
Nominative | شَجُونَ šajūna |
الشَّجُونَ aš-šajūna |
شَجِيَاتٌ šajiyātun |
الشَّجِيَاتُ aš-šajiyātu |
Accusative | شَجِينَ šajīna |
الشَّجِينَ aš-šajīna |
شَجِيَاتٍ šajiyātin |
الشَّجِيَاتِ aš-šajiyāti |
Genitive | شَجِينَ šajīna |
الشَّجِينَ aš-šajīna |
شَجِيَاتٍ šajiyātin |
الشَّجِيَاتِ aš-šajiyāti |
Etymology 2
[edit]Root |
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ش ج ج (š-j-j) |
Verb
[edit]شَجَّ • (šajja) I, non-past يَشُجُّ or يَشِجُّ (yašujju or yašijju)
- to break up, to cleave
- (obsolete, of wine) to dilute with water
- a. 625, الأعشى [al-ʾaʿšā], quoting الْمُسَيَّب بْنِ عَلَس [al-musayyab bni ʕalas], edited by Geyer, Rudolf, Zwei Gedichte von Al-ʾAʿšâ (Sitzungsberichte der kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien. Philosophisch-historische Klasse; 149/6)[1], volume Mâ Bukâʾu, Wien: In Kommission bei Carl Gerold’s Sohn, published 1905, pages 62–63:
- وَمَهًا يَرِفُّ كَأَنَّهُ إِذْ ذُقْتَهُ … عَانِيَّةٌ شُجَّتْ بِمَاءِ يَرَاعِ
- wamahan yariffu kaʔannahu ʔiḏ ḏuqtahu … ʕāniyyatun šujjat bi-māʔi yarāʕi
- An essence, which when tried, tastes like wine of ʿānah diluted with sump water
- a. 945, مروان بن جناح [Marwān ibn Janāḥ], edited by Gerrit Bos, Fabian Käs, كتاب التلخيص [kitāb at-talḵīṣ] [On the Nomenclature of Medicinal Drugs], Leiden: Brill, published 2020, , →ISBN, 825 (fol. 70r,14–v,1), page 963:
- القبج بالفارسية هو الحجل عنه ومن كتاب أهرن وفي اللغة: القبج ذكر الحجل، قال الصنوبري
يٰأخِي قُمْ فَقَدْ شَجَجْنا لَكَ الرَّاحَ … فَخُذْها مَشْجُوجَةً أيّ شَجّ
قَطَعَ المَاءُ جِسْمَها قِطَعًا لَمْ … تَغْذِ أَمْثالَها مَناقِيرُ قَبْج- Al-qabj is Persian for partridge ibidem [in ar-Rāzī’s Ḥāwī]. From ʾAhrun’s book and the lexicographers: It is the male partridge. Aṣ-Ṣanawbarīy said:
O brother, get up! We have mixed wine for you.
Take it in a mixed state in whichever fashion!
The water has stripped down its substance into bits,
of size smaller than partridge beaks eat.
- Al-qabj is Persian for partridge ibidem [in ar-Rāzī’s Ḥāwī]. From ʾAhrun’s book and the lexicographers: It is the male partridge. Aṣ-Ṣanawbarīy said:
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of
شَجَّ
(form-I geminate, verbal noun شَجّ)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
شَجّ šajj | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
šājj | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mašjūj | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | šajajtu |
šajajta |
شَجَّ šajja |
šajajtumā |
šajjā |
šajajnā |
šajajtum |
šajjū | |||
f | šajajti |
šajjat |
šajjatā |
šajajtunna |
šajajna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔašujju or ʔašijju |
tašujju or tašijju |
yašujju or yašijju |
tašujjāni or tašijjāni |
yašujjāni or yašijjāni |
našujju or našijju |
tašujjūna or tašijjūna |
yašujjūna or yašijjūna | |||
f | tašujjīna or tašijjīna |
tašujju or tašijju |
tašujjāni or tašijjāni |
tašjujna or tašjijna |
yašjujna or yašjijna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔašujja or ʔašijja |
tašujja or tašijja |
yašujja or yašijja |
tašujjā or tašijjā |
yašujjā or yašijjā |
našujja or našijja |
tašujjū or tašijjū |
yašujjū or yašijjū | |||
f | tašujjī or tašijjī |
tašujja or tašijja |
tašujjā or tašijjā |
tašjujna or tašjijna |
yašjujna or yašjijna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔašujja or ʔašujji or ʔašjuj or ʔašijja or ʔašijji or ʔašjij |
tašujja or tašujji or tašjuj or tašijja or tašijji or tašjij |
yašujja or yašujji or yašjuj or yašijja or yašijji or yašjij |
tašujjā or tašijjā |
yašujjā or yašijjā |
našujja or našujji or našjuj or našijja or našijji or našjij |
tašujjū or tašijjū |
yašujjū or yašijjū | |||
f | tašujjī or tašijjī |
tašujja or tašujji or tašjuj or tašijja or tašijji or tašjij |
tašujjā or tašijjā |
tašjujna or tašjijna |
yašjujna or yašjijna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | šujja or šujji or ušjuj or šijja or šijji or išjij |
šujjā or šijjā |
šujjū or šijjū |
||||||||
f | šujjī or šijjī |
ušjujna or išjijna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | šujijtu |
šujijta |
شُجَّ šujja |
šujijtumā |
šujjā |
šujijnā |
šujijtum |
šujjū | |||
f | šujijti |
šujjat |
šujjatā |
šujijtunna |
šujijna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔušajju |
tušajju |
yušajju |
tušajjāni |
yušajjāni |
nušajju |
tušajjūna |
yušajjūna | |||
f | tušajjīna |
tušajju |
tušajjāni |
tušjajna |
yušjajna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔušajja |
tušajja |
yušajja |
tušajjā |
yušajjā |
nušajja |
tušajjū |
yušajjū | |||
f | tušajjī |
tušajja |
tušajjā |
tušjajna |
yušjajna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔušajja or ʔušajji or ʔušjaj |
tušajja or tušajji or tušjaj |
yušajja or yušajji or yušjaj |
tušajjā |
yušajjā |
nušajja or nušajji or nušjaj |
tušajjū |
yušajjū | |||
f | tušajjī |
tušajja or tušajji or tušjaj |
tušajjā |
tušjajna |
yušjajna |
References
[edit]- Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “شج”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc[2] (in French), volume 2, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 1191
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “شج”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[3], London: Williams & Norgate, page 1504c
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ش ج و
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic adjectives
- Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -in
- Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -a
- Arabic adjectives with sound masculine plural
- Arabic adjectives with sound feminine plural
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ش ج ج
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic geminate verbs by conjugation
- Arabic geminate form-I verbs
- Arabic geminate verbs
- Arabic terms with obsolete senses
- ar:Wine
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic transitive verbs