ن ب ذ

Arabic

Etymology

Extended from ب ذ ذ (b-ḏ-ḏ) or ب د د (b-d-d).

Root

ن ب ذ • (n-b-ḏ)

1. to cast out, to expel, to distance from something
2. to put aside, to separate or set apart

Derived terms

Verbs and verbal derivatives

• Form I: نَبَذَ (nabaḏa, “to throw, to cast out; to reject”)
  • Verbal noun: نَبْذ (nabḏ)
  • Active participle: نَابِذ (nābiḏ)
  • Passive participle: مَنْبُوذ (manbūḏ)
• Form II: نَبَّذَ (nabbaḏa)
  • Verbal noun: تَنْبِيذ (tanbīḏ)
  • Active participle: مُنَبِّذ (munabbiḏ)
  • Passive participle: مُنَبَّذ (munabbaḏ)
• Form III: نَابَذَ (nābaḏa)
  • Verbal noun: مُنَابَذَة (munābaḏa), نِبَاذ (nibāḏ)
  • Active participle: مُنَابِذ (munābiḏ)
  • Passive participle: مُنَابَذ (munābaḏ)
• Form IV: أَنْبَذَ (ʔanbaḏa)
  • Verbal noun: إِنْبَاذ (ʔinbāḏ)
  • Active participle: مُنْبِذ (munbiḏ)
  • Passive participle: مُنْبَذ (munbaḏ)
• Form VI: تَنَابَذَ (tanābaḏa)
  • Verbal noun: تَنَابُذ (tanābuḏ)
  • Active participle: مُتَنَابِذ (mutanābiḏ)
  • Passive participle: مُتَنَابَذ (mutanābaḏ)
• Form VIII: اِنْتَبَذَ (intabaḏa)
  • Verbal noun: اِنْتِبَاذ (intibāḏ)
  • Active participle: مُنْتَبِذ (muntabiḏ)
  • Passive participle: مُنْتَبَذ (muntabaḏ)

• نَبْذَة (nabḏa), نُبْذَة (nubḏa, “side, tract, part”)
• نَبِيذ (nabīḏ, “cast-off”)
• نَبِيذَة (nabīḏa, “what due to meagreness is not eaten”)
• مِنْبَذَة (minbaḏa, “cushion”)

References

• Corriente, Federico, Pereira, Christophe, Vicente, Angeles, editors (2017), Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou. Perspectives phraséologiques et étymologiques (in French), Berlin: De Gruyter, →ISBN, page 1238
• Freytag, Georg (1837) “ن ب ذ”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎^[1] (in Latin), volume 4, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 230b