ܥܩܠܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Alternative forms

• ܐܲܩܠܵܐ (aqlā)
• ܥܲܩܠܬܵܐ (ˁaqltā)

Etymology

From Aramaic עַקְלָא (ʿaqlā), ultimately from Proto-Afroasiatic; compare Ge'ez እግር (ʾəgr, “foot”) and Somali cag (“foot”).

Pronunciation

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [ʕaq.lɑː]
• (Koy Sanjaq) IPA^(key): [ʕaq.la]
• (Nineveh Plains) IPA^(key): [ʔaq.lɑː]
• (Urmia) IPA^(key): [ʔaq.lɑː]

Noun

ܥܲܩܠܵܐ • (ˁaqlā) f (plural ܥܲܩ̈ܠܵܬ݂ܹܐ (ˁaqlāṯē) or ܥܲܩ̈ܠܹܐ (ˁaqlē))

1. (anatomy) foot, leg
2. (unit of measure) foot

Inflection

Inflection of ܥܲܩܠܵܐ (ˁaqlā)

number	isolated forms		with possessive pronouns
	state	form	person	singular		plural
				m	f
singular	absolute	–	1st person	ܥܲܩܠܝܼ (ˁaqlī)		ܥܲܩܠܲܢ (ˁaqlan)
	construct	ܥܩܲܠ (ˁqal)	2nd person	ܥܲܩܠܘܼܟ݂ (ˁaqlūḵ)	ܥܲܩܠܵܟ݂ܝ (ˁaqlāḵ)	ܥܲܩܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ˁaqlāwḵōn)
	emphatic	ܥܲܩܠܵܐ (ˁaqlā)	3rd person	ܥܲܩܠܹܗ (ˁaqlēh)	ܥܲܩܠܵܗ̇ (ˁaqlāh)	ܥܲܩܠܗܘܿܢ (ˁaqlhōn)
plural	absolute	–	1st person	ܥܲܩܠܵܬ݂ܝܼ̈ (ˁaqlāṯī)		ܥܲܩܠܵܬ݂ܲܢ̈ (ˁaqlāṯan)
	construct	ܥܲܩ̈ܠܵܬ݂ (ˁaqlāṯ)	2nd person	ܥܲܩܠܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (ˁaqlāṯūḵ)	ܥܲܩܠܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (ˁaqlāṯāḵ)	ܥܲܩܠܵܬ݂ܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ˁaqlāṯāwḵōn)
	emphatic	ܥܲܩ̈ܠܵܬ݂ܹܐ (ˁaqlāṯē)	3rd person	ܥܲܩܠܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ (ˁaqlāṯūh)	ܥܲܩ̈ܠܵܬ݂ܘܿܗ̇ (ˁaqlāṯōh)	ܥܲܩܠܵܬ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ (ˁaqlāṯhōn)

See also

• ܪܸܓ݂ܠܵܐ (riḡlā)

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

From Proto-Afroasiatic. Compare Ge'ez እግር (ʾəgr, “foot”) and Somali cag (“foot”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ʕaqlɑ(ʔ)]

Noun

ܥܩܠܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܥܩܠܬܐ)

1. (anatomy) foot; shin, shank; leg

Inflection

    declension of ܥܩܠܐ

state	singular	plural
absolute	ܥܩܠ	ܥܩܠܢ
construct	ܥܩܠ	ܥܩܠܬ
emphatic	ܥܩܠܐ	ܥܩܠܬܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my)	ܥܩܠܝ	ܥܩܠܬܝ
2nd m. sg. (your)	ܥܩܠܟ	ܥܩܠܬܟ
2nd f. sg. (your)	ܥܩܠܟܝ	ܥܩܠܬܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his)	ܥܩܠܗ	ܥܩܠܬܗ
3rd f. sg. (her)	ܥܩܠܗ	ܥܩܠܬܗ
1st c. pl. (our)	ܥܩܠܢ	ܥܩܠܬܢ
2nd m. pl. (your)	ܥܩܠܟܘܢ	ܥܩܠܬܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your)	ܥܩܠܟܝܢ	ܥܩܠܬܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their)	ܥܩܠܗܘܢ	ܥܩܠܬܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their)	ܥܩܠܗܝܢ	ܥܩܠܬܗܝܢ

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ʕ(ə)qɑlɑ(ʔ)]

Noun

ܥܩܠܐ • (transliteration needed) m (uncountable)

1. (medicine) abdominal pain
2. lassitude

Inflection

    declension of ܥܩܠܐ

state	singular (uncountable)
absolute	ܥܩܠ
construct	ܥܩܠ
emphatic	ܥܩܠܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my)	ܥܩܠܝ
2nd m. sg. (your)	ܥܩܠܟ
2nd f. sg. (your)	ܥܩܠܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his)	ܥܩܠܗ
3rd f. sg. (her)	ܥܩܠܗ
1st c. pl. (our)	ܥܩܠܢ
2nd m. pl. (your)	ܥܩܠܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your)	ܥܩܠܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their)	ܥܩܠܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their)	ܥܩܠܗܝܢ

References

• “ˁql”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
• Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 425a
• Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 1130a-b