अर्णव

Hindi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit अर्णव (arṇava).

Pronunciation

• (Delhi) IPA^(key): /əɾ.ɳəʋ/, [ɐɾ.ɳɐʋ]

Noun

अर्णव • (arṇav) m

1. ocean, sea

References

• McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “अर्णव”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
• Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “अर्णव”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• অৰ্ণৱ (Assamese script)
• ᬅᬃᬡᬯ (Balinese script)
• অর্ণব (Bengali script)
• 𑰀𑰨𑰿𑰜𑰪 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀅𑀭𑁆𑀡𑀯 (Brahmi script)
• အရ်္ဏဝ (Burmese script)
• અર્ણવ (Gujarati script)
• ਅਰ੍ਣਵ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌅𑌰𑍍𑌣𑌵 (Grantha script)
• ꦄꦂꦟꦮ (Javanese script)
• 𑂃𑂩𑂹𑂝𑂫 (Kaithi script)
• ಅರ್ಣವ (Kannada script)
• អណ៌វ (Khmer script)
• ອຣ຺ຓວ (Lao script)
• അര്ണവ (Malayalam script)
• ᠠᡵᢏᠠᠸᠠ (Manchu script)
• 𑘀𑘨𑘿𑘜𑘪 (Modi script)
• ᠠᠷᢏᠠᠸᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
• 𑦠𑧈𑧠𑦼𑧊 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐀𑐬𑑂𑐞𑐰 (Newa script)
• ଅର୍ଣଵ (Odia script)
• ꢂꢬ꣄ꢠꢮ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆃𑆫𑇀𑆟𑆮 (Sharada script)
• 𑖀𑖨𑖿𑖜𑖪 (Siddham script)
• අර්‍ණව (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩐𑩼 𑪙𑩪𑩾 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚀𑚤𑚶𑚘𑚦 (Takri script)
• அர்ணவ (Tamil script)
• అర్ణవ (Telugu script)
• อรฺณว (Thai script)
• ཨ་རྞ་ཝ (Tibetan script)
• 𑒁𑒩𑓂𑒝𑒫 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨀𑨫𑩇𑨘𑨭 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From अर्ण (arṇa, “being in motion; restless; wave”), from the root ऋ (ṛ, “to rise, move, shake”); ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to move, stir, rise”). Doublet of अर्णस् (arṇas, “river, stream, flood”), इयर्ति (iyarti), ऋणोति (ṛṇoti). Cognate with English run, origin, orient and Ancient Greek ἔρνος (érnos), ὄρνῡμῐ (órnūmi).

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɐɾ.ɳɐ́.ʋɐ/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ˈɐɾ.ɳɐ.ʋɐ/

Adjective

अर्णव • (arṇava)

1. agitated, restless

Noun

अर्णव • (arṇava) stem, m

1. wave, ocean, sea, flood

Descendants

• → Bengali: অর্ণব (ornob) (semi-learned)
• → Hindi: अरनव (arnav) (semi-learned)
• → Marathi: अरनव (arnav) (semi-learned)
• → Odia: ଅର୍ଣ୍ଣବ (ôrṇṇôbô) (learned)
• Pali: aṇṇava
• Tamil: → அருணவம் (aruṇavam) (learned), → அன்னவம் (aṉṉavam)
• → Telugu: అర్ణవము (arṇavamu) (learned)

References

Monier Williams (1899) “अर्णव”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, pages 90, 223.