খুদ

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Assamese

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Etymology

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Inherited from Sanskrit ক্ষুদ্ৰ (kṣudra), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšudrás (minute, tiny; dispersed), from Proto-Indo-European *k⁽ʷ⁾sewd- (to disperse, disintegrate).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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খুদ (khud)

  1. small, little
    Synonym: সৰু (xoru)
  2. tiny
    Synonyms: অকণমান (okonman), অকণমানি (okonmani)

Noun

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খুদ (khud) (classifier -টো)

  1. a particle
  2. broken rice
    চৰাই পোৱালিবোৰক খুদ দিয়া খাবলৈ।
    sorai püalibürok khud dia khaboloi.
    Give broken rice to the chicks to eat.

Declension

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Declension of খুদ
nominative খুদ / খুদে
khud / khude
genitive খুদৰ
khudor
nominative খুদ / খুদে
khud / khude
accusative খুদ / খুদক
khud / khudok
dative খুদলৈ
khudoloi
terminative খুদলৈকে
khudoloike
instrumental খুদে / খুদেৰে
khude / khudere
genitive খুদৰ
khudor
locative খুদত
khudot
Notes
Noun: Assamese nouns are indefinite. They can be both singular and plural depending on the context. They are made definite by using classifiers and plural suffixes which also make them either singular and plural.
Plural: The general plural suffixes are: -বোৰ (-bür) and -বিলাক (-bilak) (less common). Others which have specific functions include -সমূহ (-xomuh), -সকল (-xokol), -হঁত (-hõt) etc.
Nominative: The -এ (-e) suffix is used when the noun works as an agent and the verb is transitive.
Accusative: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise.
Dative 1: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi).
Dative 2: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi).
Terminative: Vaguely -অলৈ (-oloi) can mark this case too.
Instrumental 1: -এ (-e) is unemphatic and -এৰে (-ere) is emphatic and more common.
Instrumental 2: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) is used instead of the default -এৰে (-ere) in Standard Assamese.
Locative: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in repetition of the word, with adverbs and days of the week.

Derived terms

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Bengali

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Adjective

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খুদ (khud)

  1. small
  2. particle
  3. Alternative form of খোদ (khōd)