জঙ্গল

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Assamese

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit জঙ্গল (jaṅgala).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

জঙ্গল (zoṅgol)

  1. forest; wilderness

Declension

[edit]
Declension of জঙ্গল
nominative জঙ্গল / জঙ্গলে
zoṅgol / zoṅgole
genitive জঙ্গলৰ
zoṅgolor
nominative জঙ্গল / জঙ্গলে
zoṅgol / zoṅgole
accusative জঙ্গল / জঙ্গলক
zoṅgol / zoṅgolok
dative জঙ্গললৈ
zoṅgololoi
terminative জঙ্গললৈকে
zoṅgololoike
instrumental জঙ্গলে / জঙ্গলেৰে
zoṅgole / zoṅgolere
genitive জঙ্গলৰ
zoṅgolor
locative জঙ্গলত
zoṅgolot
Notes
Noun: Assamese nouns are indefinite. They can be both singular and plural depending on the context. They are made definite by using classifiers and plural suffixes which also make them either singular and plural.
Plural: The general plural suffixes are: -বোৰ (-bür) and -বিলাক (-bilak) (less common). Others which have specific functions include -সমূহ (-xomuh), -সকল (-xokol), -হঁত (-hõt) etc.
Nominative: The -এ (-e) suffix is used when the noun works as an agent and the verb is transitive.
Accusative: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise.
Dative 1: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi).
Dative 2: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi).
Terminative: Vaguely -অলৈ (-oloi) can mark this case too.
Instrumental 1: -এ (-e) is unemphatic and -এৰে (-ere) is emphatic and more common.
Instrumental 2: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) is used instead of the default -এৰে (-ere) in Standard Assamese.
Locative: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in repetition of the word, with adverbs and days of the week.

References

[edit]

Bengali

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit জঙ্গল (jaṅgala, arid, sterile). Cognate with Hindustani جَن٘گَل (jaṅgal) / जंगल (jaṅgal), Marathi जंगल (jaṅgal), Nepali जङ्गल (jaṅgal), Persian جنگل (jangal), Tamil ஜங்கிள் (jaṅkiḷ), Kannada ಜಂಗಲು (jaṅgalu), Telugu జంగిల్ (jaṅgil), English jungle.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • (Rarh) IPA(key): /d͡ʒɔnɡol/, [ˈd͡ʒɔnɡol]
    Audio:(file)
  • (Dhaka) IPA(key): /dʑɔnɡol/, [ˈdʑɔnɡol]
    Audio:(file)
  • (Vanga) IPA(key): /d̪zɔnɡol/, [ˈd̪zɔnɡol], [ˈzɔnɡol]

Noun

[edit]

জঙ্গল (joṅgol)

  1. jungle, forest
    জঙ্গলে অনেক বাঘ থাকে।
    joṅgole onek bagh thake.
    Many tigers live in the jungle.

Inflection

[edit]
Inflection of জঙ্গল
nominative জঙ্গল
joṅgol
objective জঙ্গল / জঙ্গলকে
joṅgol (semantically general or indefinite) / joṅgolke (semantically definite)
genitive জঙ্গলের
joṅgoler
locative জঙ্গলে
joṅgole
Indefinite forms
nominative জঙ্গল
joṅgol
objective জঙ্গল / জঙ্গলকে
joṅgol (semantically general or indefinite) / joṅgolke (semantically definite)
genitive জঙ্গলের
joṅgoler
locative জঙ্গলে
joṅgole
Definite forms
singular plural
nominative জঙ্গলটা , জঙ্গলটি
joṅgolṭa (colloquial), joṅgolṭi (formal)
জঙ্গলগুলা, জঙ্গলগুলো
joṅgolgula (colloquial), joṅgolgulo (formal)
objective জঙ্গলটা, জঙ্গলটি
joṅgolṭa (colloquial), joṅgolṭi (formal)
জঙ্গলগুলা, জঙ্গলগুলো
joṅgolgula (colloquial), joṅgolgulo (formal)
genitive জঙ্গলটার, জঙ্গলটির
joṅgolṭar (colloquial), joṅgolṭir (formal)
জঙ্গলগুলার, জঙ্গলগুলোর
joṅgolgular (colloquial), joṅgolgulor (formal)
locative জঙ্গলটাতে / জঙ্গলটায়, জঙ্গলটিতে
joṅgolṭate / joṅgolṭay (colloquial), joṅgolṭite (formal)
জঙ্গলগুলাতে / জঙ্গলগুলায়, জঙ্গলগুলোতে
joṅgolgulate / joṅgolgulay (colloquial), joṅgolgulote (formal)
Objective Note: In some dialects -রে (-re) marks this case instead of -কে (-ke).
[edit]