ศีล

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Thai

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Etymology

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From Sanskrit शील (śīla, morality). Cognate with Lao ສິນ (sin), Northern Thai ᩈᩦ᩠ᩃ, ᦉᦲᧃ (ṡiin), Shan သီႇလႃႉ (sìi lâ̰a), သိၼ် (sǐn).

Pronunciation

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Orthographicศีล
ɕ ī l
Phonemic
สีน
s ī n
[bound form]
สีน-ละ-
s ī n – l a –
[bound form]
สี-ละ-
s ī – l a –
RomanizationPaiboonsǐinsǐin-lá-sǐi-lá-
Royal Institutesinsin-la-si-la-
(standard) IPA(key)/siːn˩˩˦/(R)/siːn˩˩˦.la˦˥.//siː˩˩˦.la˦˥./

Noun

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ศีล (sǐin)

  1. (Buddhism) code of conduct, precept, as เบญจศีล, อัฏฐศีล, etc.
  2. (Buddhism) morality: conformity to the rules of right conduct; moral or virtuous conduct.
  3. (by extension) morality: doctrine or system of morals.
  4. (religion) service; rite; ritual; ceremony.

Derived terms

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