ἀγμός
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Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *uh₂ǵmós, from the root *weh₂ǵ- (“to break”). By surface analysis, ἄγνυμι (ágnumi, “to break, shatter”) + -μός (-mós).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /aŋ.mós/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /aɡˈmos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /aɣˈmos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /aɣˈmos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /aɣˈmos/
Noun
[edit]ἀγμός • (agmós) m (genitive ἀγμοῦ); second declension
- fracture
- 129 CE – 216 CE, Galen, Collected Works 18b.556:
- τοὺς μελασμοὺς καὶ νεκρώσεις ἀγμῶν
- toùs melasmoùs kaì nekrṓseis agmôn
- black spots and mortifications of fractures
- τοὺς μελασμοὺς καὶ νεκρώσεις ἀγμῶν
- cliff, crag
- Synonym: ἄξος (áxos)
- 413 BCE, Euripides, Iphigenia in Tauris 263:
- κοιλωπὸς ἀγμός, πορφυρευτικαὶ στέγαι.
- koilōpòs agmós, porphureutikaì stégai.
- a hollow-looking cliff, a shelter-place for purple-fishers.
- κοιλωπὸς ἀγμός, πορφυρευτικαὶ στέγαι.
Inflection
[edit]Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ ἀ̆γμός ho agmós |
τὼ ἀ̆γμώ tṑ agmṓ |
οἱ ἀ̆γμοί hoi agmoí | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ ἀ̆γμοῦ toû agmoû |
τοῖν ἀ̆γμοῖν toîn agmoîn |
τῶν ἀ̆γμῶν tôn agmôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ ἀ̆γμῷ tôi agmôi |
τοῖν ἀ̆γμοῖν toîn agmoîn |
τοῖς ἀ̆γμοῖς toîs agmoîs | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν ἀ̆γμόν tòn agmón |
τὼ ἀ̆γμώ tṑ agmṓ |
τοὺς ἀ̆γμούς toùs agmoús | ||||||||||
Vocative | ἀ̆γμέ agmé |
ἀ̆γμώ agmṓ |
ἀ̆γμοί agmoí | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Further reading
[edit]- “ἀγμός”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, 2011
- “ἀγμός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ἀγμός”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ἀγμός in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μός
- Ancient Greek 2-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek oxytone terms
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns
- Ancient Greek second-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension
- Ancient Greek terms with quotations