ⲱⲡ

Coptic

Etymology

Inherited from Egyptian jp (“to take account of, to assess or recognize”).

Verb

ⲱⲡ • (ōp) (nominal state ⲉⲡ-, pronominal state ⲟⲡ⸗, stative ⲏⲡ)

1. (Bohairic) to count

Conjugation

    Conjugation of ⲱⲡ (Bohairic dialect)

infinitive	affirmative	ⲱⲡ ōp	imperative	affirmative	ⲱⲡ ōp
	negative	ϣⲧⲉⲙⲱⲡ štemōp		negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲱⲡ m̀perōp

			singular					plural			nominal
			1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
				masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
present	basic		ϯⲱⲡ tiōp	ⲕⲱⲡ kōp	ⲧⲉⲱⲡ teōp	ϥⲱⲡ fōp	ⲥⲱⲡ sōp	ⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ tenōp	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ tetenōp	ⲥⲉⲱⲡ seōp	ⲱⲡ ōp
	circumstantial		ⲉⲓⲱⲡ eiōp	ⲉⲕⲱⲡ ekōp	ⲉⲣⲉⲱⲡ ereōp	ⲉϥⲱⲡ efōp	ⲉⲥⲱⲡ esōp	ⲉⲛⲱⲡ enōp	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ eretenōp	ⲉⲩⲱⲡ euōp	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱⲡ ere- ōp
	relative		ⲉϯⲱⲡ etiōp	ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲱⲡ etekōp	ⲉⲧⲉⲱⲡ eteōp	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲱⲡ etefōp	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲱⲡ etesōp	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ etenōp	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ etetenōp	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲱⲡ etouōp	ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲱⲡ ete- ōp
	preterite		ⲛⲁⲓⲱⲡ naiōp	ⲛⲁⲕⲱⲡ nakōp	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲱⲡ nareōp	ⲛⲁϥⲱⲡ nafōp	ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲡ nasōp	ⲛⲁⲛⲱⲡ nanōp	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ naretenōp	ⲛⲁⲩⲱⲡ nauōp	ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲡ nare- ōp
	focalising		ⲁⲓⲱⲡ aiōp	ⲁⲕⲱⲡ akōp	ⲁⲣⲉⲱⲡ areōp	ⲁϥⲱⲡ afōp	ⲁⲥⲱⲡ asōp	ⲁⲛⲱⲡ anōp	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ aretenōp	ⲁⲩⲱⲡ auōp	ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲡ are- ōp
future	basic		ϯⲛⲁⲱⲡ tinaōp	ⲭⲛⲁⲱⲡ khnaōp	ⲧⲉⲣⲁⲱⲡ teraōp	ϥⲛⲁⲱⲡ fnaōp	ⲥⲛⲁⲱⲡ snaōp	ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱⲡ tennaōp	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱⲡ tetennaōp	ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲱⲡ senaōp	ⲛⲁⲱⲡ naōp
	circumstantial		ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲱⲡ einaōp	ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲱⲡ ekhnaōp	ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲱⲡ erenaōp	ⲉϥⲛⲁⲱⲡ efnaōp	ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲱⲡ esnaōp	ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱⲡ ennaōp	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱⲡ eretennaōp	ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲱⲡ eunaōp	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲱⲡ ere- naōp
	relative		ⲉϯⲛⲁⲱⲡ etinaōp	ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲱⲡ etekhnaōp	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲱⲡ etenaōp	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲱⲡ etefnaōp	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲱⲡ etesnaōp	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱⲡ etennaōp	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱⲡ etetennaōp	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲱⲡ etounaōp	ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲱⲡ ete- naōp
	preterite		ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲱⲡ nainaōp	ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲱⲡ nakhnaōp	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲱⲡ narenaōp	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲱⲡ nafnaōp	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲱⲡ nasnaōp	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲱⲡ nannaōp	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱⲡ naretennaōp	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲱⲡ naunaōp	ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲱⲡ nare- naōp
	focalising		ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲱⲡ ainaōp	ⲁⲭⲛⲁⲱⲡ akhnaōp	ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲱⲡ arenaōp	ⲁϥⲛⲁⲱⲡ afnaōp	ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲱⲡ asnaōp	ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲱⲡ annaōp	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱⲡ aretennaōp	ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲱⲡ aunaōp	ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲱⲡ are- naōp
negated with			(ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an
non-durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
past	basic	affirmative	ⲁⲓⲱⲡ aiōp	ⲁⲕⲱⲡ akōp	ⲁⲣⲉⲱⲡ areōp	ⲁϥⲱⲡ afōp	ⲁⲥⲱⲡ asōp	ⲁⲛⲱⲡ anōp	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ atetenōp	ⲁⲩⲱⲡ auōp	ⲁ- ⲱⲡ a- ōp
		negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲱⲡ m̀piōp	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲱⲡ m̀pekōp	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲱⲡ m̀peōp	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲱⲡ m̀pefōp	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲱⲡ m̀pesōp	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲱⲡ m̀penōp	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ m̀petenōp	ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲱⲡ m̀pouōp	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲱⲡ m̀pe- ōp
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉⲁⲓⲱⲡ eaiōp	ⲉⲁⲕⲱⲡ eakōp	ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲱⲡ eareōp	ⲉⲁϥⲱⲡ eafōp	ⲉⲁⲥⲱⲡ easōp	ⲉⲁⲛⲱⲡ eanōp	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ eatetenōp	ⲉⲁⲩⲱⲡ eauōp	ⲉⲁ- ⲱⲡ ea- ōp
		negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲱⲡ em̀piōp	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲱⲡ em̀pekōp	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲱⲡ em̀peōp	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲱⲡ em̀pefōp	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲱⲡ em̀pesōp	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲱⲡ em̀penōp	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ em̀petenōp	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲱⲡ em̀pouōp	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲱⲡ em̀pe- ōp
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲱⲡ etaiōp	ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲱⲡ etakōp	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱⲡ etareōp	ⲉⲧⲁϥⲱⲡ etafōp	ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲱⲡ etasōp	ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲱⲡ etanōp	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ etaretenōp	ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲱⲡ etauōp	ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲱⲡ eta- ōp
		negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲱⲡ etm̀piōp	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲱⲡ etm̀pekōp	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲱⲡ etm̀peōp	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲱⲡ etm̀pefōp	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲱⲡ etm̀pesōp	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲱⲡ etm̀penōp	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ etm̀petenōp	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲱⲡ etm̀pouōp	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲱⲡ etm̀pe- ōp
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲱⲡ neaiōp	ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲱⲡ neakōp	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲱⲡ neareōp	ⲛⲉⲁϥⲱⲡ neafōp	ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲱⲡ neasōp	ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲱⲡ neanōp	ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ neatetenōp	ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲱⲡ neauōp	ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲱⲡ nea- ōp
		negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲱⲡ nem̀piōp	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲱⲡ nem̀pekōp	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲱⲡ nem̀peōp	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲱⲡ nem̀pefōp	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲱⲡ nem̀pesōp	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲱⲡ nem̀penōp	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ nem̀petenōp	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲱⲡ nem̀pouōp	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲱⲡ nem̀pe- ōp
	focalising, precursive	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲱⲡ etaiōp	ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲱⲡ etakōp	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱⲡ etareōp	ⲉⲧⲁϥⲱⲡ etafōp	ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲱⲡ etasōp	ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲱⲡ etanōp	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ etaretenōp	ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲱⲡ etauōp	ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲱⲡ eta- ōp
expectative	basic	negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲱⲡ m̀patiōp	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱⲡ m̀patekōp	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱⲡ m̀pateōp	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲱⲡ m̀patefōp	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲡ m̀patesōp	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ m̀patenōp	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ m̀patetenōp	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱⲡ m̀patouōp	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱⲡ m̀pate- ōp
	circumstantial	negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲱⲡ em̀patiōp	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱⲡ em̀patekōp	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱⲡ em̀pateōp	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲱⲡ em̀patefōp	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲡ em̀patesōp	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ em̀patenōp	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ em̀patetenōp	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱⲡ em̀patouōp	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱⲡ em̀pate- ōp
	relative	negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲱⲡ etm̀patiōp	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱⲡ etm̀patekōp	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱⲡ etm̀pateōp	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲱⲡ etm̀patefōp	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲡ etm̀patesōp	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ etm̀patenōp	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ etm̀patetenōp	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱⲡ etm̀patouōp	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱⲡ etm̀pate- ōp
	preterite	negative	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲱⲡ nam̀patiōp	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱⲡ nam̀patekōp	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱⲡ nam̀pateōp	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲱⲡ nam̀patefōp	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲡ nam̀patesōp	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ nam̀patenōp	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ nam̀patetenōp	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱⲡ nam̀patouōp	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱⲡ nam̀pate- ōp
aorist	basic	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓⲱⲡ šaiōp	ϣⲁⲕⲱⲡ šakōp	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲱⲡ šareōp	ϣⲁϥⲱⲡ šafōp	ϣⲁⲥⲱⲡ šasōp	ϣⲁⲛⲱⲡ šanōp	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ šatetenōp	ϣⲁⲩⲱⲡ šauōp	ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲡ šare- ōp
		negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲱⲡ m̀paiōp	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲱⲡ m̀pakōp	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲱⲡ m̀pareōp	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲱⲡ m̀pafōp	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲱⲡ m̀pasōp	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲱⲡ m̀panōp	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ m̀paretenōp	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲱⲡ m̀pauōp	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲡ m̀pare- ōp
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉϣⲁⲓⲱⲡ ešaiōp	ⲉϣⲁⲕⲱⲡ ešakōp	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲱⲡ ešareōp	ⲉϣⲁϥⲱⲡ ešafōp	ⲉϣⲁⲥⲱⲡ ešasōp	ⲉϣⲁⲛⲱⲡ ešanōp	ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ ešatetenōp	ⲉϣⲁⲩⲱⲡ ešauōp	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲡ ešare- ōp
		negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲱⲡ em̀paiōp	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲱⲡ em̀pakōp	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲱⲡ em̀pareōp	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲱⲡ em̀pafōp	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲱⲡ em̀pasōp	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲱⲡ em̀panōp	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ em̀paretenōp	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲱⲡ em̀pauōp	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲡ em̀pare- ōp
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓⲱⲡ etšaiōp	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲕⲱⲡ etšakōp	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉⲱⲡ etšareōp	ⲉⲧϣⲁϥⲱⲡ etšafōp	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥⲱⲡ etšasōp	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛⲱⲡ etšanōp	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ etšatetenōp	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩⲱⲡ etšauōp	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲡ etšare- ōp
		negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲱⲡ etm̀paiōp	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲱⲡ etm̀pakōp	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲱⲡ etm̀pareōp	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲱⲡ etm̀pafōp	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲱⲡ etm̀pasōp	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲱⲡ etm̀panōp	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ etm̀paretenōp	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲱⲡ etm̀pauōp	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲡ etm̀pare- ōp
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓⲱⲡ našaiōp	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲕⲱⲡ našakōp	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉⲱⲡ našareōp	ⲛⲁϣⲁϥⲱⲡ našafōp	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥⲱⲡ našasōp	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛⲱⲡ našanōp	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ našatetenōp	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩⲱⲡ našauōp	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲡ našare- ōp
		negative	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲱⲡ nam̀paiōp	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲱⲡ nam̀pakōp	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲱⲡ nam̀pareōp	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲱⲡ nam̀pafōp	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲱⲡ nam̀pasōp	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲱⲡ nam̀panōp	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ nam̀paretenōp	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲱⲡ nam̀pauōp	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲡ nam̀pare- ōp
	focalising	affirmative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲱⲡ em̀paiōp	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲱⲡ em̀pakōp	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲱⲡ em̀pareōp	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲱⲡ em̀pafōp	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲱⲡ em̀pasōp	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲱⲡ em̀panōp	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ em̀paretenōp	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲱⲡ em̀pauōp	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲡ em̀pare- ōp
optative	basic	affirmative	ⲉⲓⲉⲱⲡ eieōp	ⲉⲕⲉⲱⲡ ekeōp	ⲉⲣⲉⲱⲡ ereōp	ⲉϥⲉⲱⲡ efeōp	ⲉⲥⲉⲱⲡ eseōp	ⲉⲛⲉⲱⲡ eneōp	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲱⲡ ereteneōp	ⲉⲩⲉⲱⲡ eueōp	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱⲡ ere- ōp
		negative	ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲱⲡ ǹnaōp	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕⲱⲡ ǹnekōp	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲱⲡ ǹneōp	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲱⲡ ǹnefōp	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥⲱⲡ ǹnesōp	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛⲱⲡ ǹnenōp	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ ǹnetenōp	ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲱⲡ ǹnouōp	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ⲱⲡ ǹne- ōp
jussive	basic	affirmative	ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲱⲡ mariōp	(use imperative)		ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲱⲡ marefōp	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲡ maresōp	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲱⲡ marenōp	(use imperative)	ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱⲡ marouōp	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲡ mare- ōp
		negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲱⲡ m̀penthriōp			ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲱⲡ m̀penthrefōp	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲱⲡ m̀penthresōp	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲱⲡ m̀penthrenōp		ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩⲱⲡ m̀penthreuōp	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ⲱⲡ m̀penthre- ōp
subordinate clause
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
conjunctive			ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲱⲡ ǹtaōp	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲱⲡ ǹtekōp	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲱⲡ ǹteōp	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲱⲡ ǹtefōp	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲱⲡ ǹtesōp	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ ǹtenōp	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ ǹtetenōp	ⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲱⲡ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲱⲡ ǹseōp, ǹtouōp	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ⲱⲡ ǹte- ōp
future conjunctive			ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲱⲡ tariōp	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲡ tarekōp	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱⲡ tareōp	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲱⲡ tarefōp	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲡ taresōp	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲱⲡ tarenōp	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ taretenōp	ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱⲡ tarouōp	ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲡ tare- ōp
limitative			ϣⲁϯⲱⲡ šatiōp	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱⲡ šatekōp	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲱⲡ šateōp	ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲱⲡ šatefōp	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲡ šatesōp	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ šatenōp	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ šatetenōp	ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱⲡ šatouōp	ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱⲡ šate- ōp
conditional	long		ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲱⲡ aišanōp	ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲱⲡ akšanōp	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲱⲡ arešanōp	ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲱⲡ afšanōp	ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲱⲡ asšanōp	ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲱⲡ anšanōp	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲱⲡ aretenšanōp	ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲱⲡ aušanōp	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲱⲡ arešan- ōp
	short		ⲁⲓⲱⲡ aiōp	ⲁⲕⲱⲡ akōp	ⲁⲣⲉⲱⲡ areōp	ⲁϥⲱⲡ afōp	ⲁⲥⲱⲡ asōp	ⲁⲛⲱⲡ anōp	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲡ aretenōp	ⲁⲩⲱⲡ auōp	ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲡ are- ōp
negated with			ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem-