代議

Chinese

		substitute; replace; generation substitute; replace; generation; dynasty; geological era; era; age; period	criticize; discuss
trad. (代議)		代	議
simp. (代议)		代	议

Etymology

Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 代(だい)議(ぎ) (daigi, “popular representation”).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): dàiyì

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄞˋ ㄧˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): doi⁶ ji⁵

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: dàiyì
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄞˋ ㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: dàiyì
    • Wade–Giles: tai⁴-i⁴
    • Yale: dài-yì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dayyih
    • Palladius: дайи (daji)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /taɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: doi⁶ ji⁵
    • Yale: doih yíh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: doi⁶ ji⁵
    • Guangdong Romanization: doi⁶ yi⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɔːi̯²² jiː¹³/

Verb

代議

1. to represent others in the parliament

Derived terms

• 代議制／代议制 (dàiyìzhì)
• 代議士／代议士 (dàiyìshì)

 

Japanese

Kanji in this term
代	議
だい Grade: 3	ぎ Grade: 4
on’yomi

Noun

代(だい)議(ぎ) • (daigi) 

1. popular representation

Derived terms

• 代議員 (daigiin): representative, delegate
• 代議員会 (daigiinkai): conference of representatives
• 代議員団 (daigiindan): delegation
• 獲得代議員数 (kakutoku daigiinsū): delegate count
• 代議士 (daigishi): parliamentarian, member of a congress
• 代議制 (daigisei): representative system
• 代議制度 (daigi seido): parliamentary system
• 代議政治 (daigi seiji): representative government
• 代議政体 (daigi seitai): representative government
• 代議民主制 (daigi minshusei): representative democracy

Verb

代(だい)議(ぎ)する • (daigi suru) transitive suru (stem 代(だい)議(ぎ)し (daigi shi), past 代(だい)議(ぎ)した (daigi shita))

1. represent others at a conference

Conjugation

Conjugation of "代議する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	代議し	だいぎし	daigi shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	代議し	だいぎし	daigi shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	代議する	だいぎする	daigi suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	代議する	だいぎする	daigi suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	代議すれ	だいぎすれ	daigi sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	代議せよ¹ 代議しろ²	だいぎせよ¹ だいぎしろ²	daigi seyo¹ daigi shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	代議される	だいぎされる	daigi sareru
Causative	代議させる 代議さす	だいぎさせる だいぎさす	daigi saseru daigi sasu
Potential	代議できる	だいぎできる	daigi dekiru
Volitional	代議しよう	だいぎしよう	daigi shiyō
Negative	代議しない	だいぎしない	daigi shinai
Negative continuative	代議せず	だいぎせず	daigi sezu
Formal	代議します	だいぎします	daigi shimasu
Perfective	代議した	だいぎした	daigi shita
Conjunctive	代議して	だいぎして	daigi shite
Hypothetical conditional	代議すれば	だいぎすれば	daigi sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative