唐山人

Chinese

		China; mainland China	man; person; people
simp. and trad. (唐山人)		唐山	人

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): tángshānrén

  (Zhuyin): ㄊㄤˊ ㄕㄢ ㄖㄣˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): tong⁴ saan¹ jan⁴
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): Tn̂g-soaⁿ-lâng

  (Teochew, Peng'im): deng⁵ suan¹ nang⁵

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: tángshānrén
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄤˊ ㄕㄢ ㄖㄣˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: tángshanrén
    • Wade–Giles: tʻang²-shan¹-jên²
    • Yale: táng-shān-rén
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tarngshanren
    • Palladius: таншаньжэнь (tanšanʹžɛnʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɑŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵ ʐən³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: tong⁴ saan¹ jan⁴
    • Yale: tòhng sāan yàhn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tong⁴ saan¹ jan⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: tong⁴ san¹ yen⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɔːŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵ jɐn²¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Tn̂g-soaⁿ-lâng
    • Tâi-lô: Tn̂g-suann-lâng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dngsvoalaang
    • IPA (Xiamen): /tŋ̍²⁴⁻²² suã⁴⁴⁻²² laŋ²⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tŋ̍²⁴⁻²² suã³³ laŋ²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tŋ̍¹³⁻²² suã⁴⁴⁻²² laŋ¹³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /tŋ̍²⁴⁻¹¹ suã⁴⁴⁻³³ laŋ²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tŋ̍²³⁻³³ suã⁴⁴⁻³³ laŋ²³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: deng⁵ suan¹ nang⁵
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tṳ̂ng suaⁿ nâng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɯŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sũã³³⁻²³ naŋ⁵⁵/

Noun

唐山人

1. native of Tangshan; resident of Tangshan
2. (chiefly Southern Min, dated in Taiwanese and Philippine Hokkien) mainlander (Mainland China)

Usage notes

• This term was primarily used to describe non-Hoklo people from Mainland China, a large number of whom had emigrated to Taiwan after 1949. It was later replaced by 外省人 (gōa-séng-lâng) in Taiwan.
• Third generation Chinese Filipinos and younger usually refer to Mainland Chinese as 大陸仔／大陆仔 (tāi-lio̍k-á), though elderly Chinese Filipinos, particularly of the Silent Generation or some Baby boomers, use this term.

Synonyms

• (mainlander):

• 26 (Taiwanese Mandarin, Internet slang)
• 內地人／内地人 (nèidìrén) (chiefly mainland Chinese, Hong Kong)
• 外省人 (wàishěngrén) (Taiwan)
• 大劣人 (Hong Kong, derogatory)
• 大陸人／大陆人 (dàlùrén)
• 大陸仔／大陆仔 (Philippine Hokkien)
• 大陸喱／大陆喱 (Hong Kong, derogatory)
• 強國人／强国人 (qiángguórén) (Hong Kong, sarcastic)
• 死阿陸／死阿陆 (sǐ'ālù) (Taiwan, derogatory)
• 滯臺中國人／滞台中国人 (zhì Tái zhōngguórén) (Taiwan, derogatory)
• 滯臺支那人／滞台支那人 (zhì Tái zhīnàrén) (Taiwan, offensive)
• 老芋仔 (Taiwanese Hokkien, derogatory)
• 蝗蟲／蝗虫 (huángchóng) (Hong Kong, slang, derogatory, offensive)
• 長山仔／长山仔 (Taiwanese Hakka, derogatory)
• 阿山 (Taiwanese Hokkien, dated)
• 阿山仔 (Taiwanese Hakka, derogatory)
• 阿陸仔／阿陆仔 (Taiwanese Hokkien, offensive)