唚

See also: 吣

唚 U+551A, 唚 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-551A ← 唙 [U+5519] CJK Unified Ideographs 唛 → [U+551B]

Translingual

Han character

唚 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 口尸一水 (RSME), four-corner 6704₇, composition ⿰口𠬶)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 193, character 5
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3748
• Dae Jaweon: page 413, character 14
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 634, character 13
• Unihan data for U+551A

Chinese

Etymology 1

trad.		唚/吣
simp.		吣
alternative forms		吢

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): qìn (qin⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄣˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): cam³
• Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): cim³

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: qìn
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄣˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cìn
    • Wade–Giles: chʻin⁴
    • Yale: chìn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chinn
    • Palladius: цинь (cinʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰin⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: cam³
    • Yale: cham
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsam³
    • Guangdong Romanization: cem³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɐm³³/
• Southern Min
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: cim³
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshìm
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰim²¹³/

Definitions

唚

1. (of a dog or cat) to vomit
2. to use bad language; to talk nonsense

   • 那是醉漢嘴裡胡唚。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, trad.]
     那是醉汉嘴里胡吣。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, simp.]

     From: Cao Xueqin, Dream of the Red Chamber, mid-18^th century CE

     Nà shì zuìhàn zuǐ lǐ húqìn. [Pinyin]

     It was the maudlin talk of a drunkard.

Compounds

• 唚氣／吣气
• 混唚／混吣
• 胡唚／胡吣

 

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.		唚
alternative forms		斟 啿 親／亲 吻 鐘／钟 Eastern Min 斟 啿 親／亲 吻 鐘／钟 Eastern Min 烝 Eastern Min

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): qīn (qin¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄣ

• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): chîm

  (Meixian, Guangdong): zem¹

• Eastern Min (BUC): cĭng^→cṳ̆ng
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): chim

  (Teochew, Peng'im): zim¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: qīn
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄣ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cin
    • Wade–Giles: chʻin¹
    • Yale: chīn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chin
    • Palladius: цинь (cinʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chîm
    • Hakka Romanization System: jim´
    • Hagfa Pinyim: jim¹
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡sim²⁴/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: zem¹
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡səm⁴⁴/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: cĭng^→cṳ̆ng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡syŋ⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chim
    • Tâi-lô: tsim
    • Phofsit Daibuun: cym
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sim³³/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Singapore): /t͡sim⁴⁴/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: zim¹
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsim
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sim³³/

Definitions

唚

1. (Hakka, Eastern Min, Southern Min) to kiss

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 吻 (“to kiss”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		吻, 親, 親吻
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	吻, 親
	Taiwan	吻, 親
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Yantai (Muping)	親
Central Plains Mandarin	Wanrong	親
	Xi'an	親
Jianghuai Mandarin	Yangzhou	親
Mandarin	Singapore	吻, 親
Cantonese	Guangzhou	惜, 啜, 痛
	Hong Kong	惜, 啜, 嘴
	Taishan	啜
	Dongguan	啜
	Singapore (Guangfu)	惜
Hakka	Meixian	唚
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	唚
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	唚
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	唚
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	唚
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	唚
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	唚
Jin	Taiyuan	親
	Xinzhou	親
Northern Min	Jian'ou	蜜
	Songxi	鼻
	Zhenghe	蜜
	Jianyang	蜜
	Wuyishan	敕
	Pucheng (Shibei)	鼻
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	唚
Southern Min	Xiamen	唚
	Xiamen (Tong'an)	唚
	Quanzhou	唚
	Shishi	唚
	Zhangzhou	唚
	Tainan	唚
	Penang (Hokkien)	唚
	Singapore (Hokkien)	唚
	Manila (Hokkien)	唚
	Chaozhou	唚
	Shantou	唚
	Singapore (Teochew)	唚
	Haikou	惜
Wu	Shanghai	香, 親
	Shanghai (Zhoupu, Pudong)	香
	Shanghai (Chongming)	香
	Suzhou	香
	Hangzhou	香
	Ningbo	親

Compounds

• 唚喙
• 相唚

 

Etymology 3

For pronunciation and definitions of 唚 – see 譖 (“(Cantonese) long-winded”). (This character is a variant form of 譖).

Japanese

Kanji

唚

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): しん (shin)

Korean

Hanja

唚 • (chim) (hangeul 침, revised chim, McCune–Reischauer ch'im)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.