堅定

See also: 坚定

Chinese

		strong; solid; firm strong; solid; firm; unyielding; resolute	to set; to fix; to determine to set; to fix; to determine; to decide; to stabilize; to order
trad. (堅定)		堅	定
simp. (坚定)		坚	定

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jiāndìng

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄢ ㄉㄧㄥˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gin¹ ding⁶
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kiên-thin / kiân-thin
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): kian-tēng

  (Teochew, Peng'im): giang¹ dian⁷

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jiāndìng
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢ ㄉㄧㄥˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jiandìng
    • Wade–Giles: chien¹-ting⁴
    • Yale: jyān-dìng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiandinq
    • Palladius: цзяньдин (czjanʹdin)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tiŋ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: gin¹ ding⁶
    • Yale: gīn dihng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gin¹ ding⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: gin¹ ding⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kiːn⁵⁵ tɪŋ²²/
• Hakka
  • (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiên-thin
    • Hakka Romanization System: gien´ tin
    • Hagfa Pinyim: gian¹ tin⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /ki̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰin⁵⁵/
  • (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiân-thin
    • Hakka Romanization System: gian´ tin
    • Hagfa Pinyim: gian¹ tin⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /ki̯an²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰin⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kian-tēng
    • Tâi-lô: kian-tīng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kiendeng
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tiɪŋ²²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɛn³³ tiɪŋ⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tiɪŋ²²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /kiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɪŋ³³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɪŋ³³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: giang¹ dian⁷
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kiang tiāⁿ
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kiaŋ³³⁻²³ tĩã¹¹/

Adjective

堅定

1. firm; steady; staunch; resolute; determined

   採取堅定立場／采取坚定立场  ―  cǎiqǔ jiāndìng lìchǎng  ―  to take a firm stance

Synonyms

• 堅決／坚决 (jiānjué)

Verb

堅定

1. (transitive) to make firm; to steady; to strengthen

Synonyms

• 充實／充实 (chōngshí)
• 加固 (jiāgù)
• 加強／加强 (jiāqiáng)
• 增強／增强 (zēngqiáng)
• 壯／壮
• 壯大／壮大 (zhuàngdà)
• 強化／强化 (qiánghuà)
• 鞏固／巩固 (gǒnggù)

 

Antonyms

• 動搖／动摇 (dòngyáo)

Derived terms

• 堅定不移／坚定不移 (jiāndìngbùyí)
• 堅定性／坚定性