堅硬

See also: 坚硬

Chinese

		strong; solid; firm strong; solid; firm; unyielding; resolute	hard; stiff; strong hard; stiff; strong; firm
trad. (堅硬)		堅	硬
simp. (坚硬)		坚	硬

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jiānyìng

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄢ ㄧㄥˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gin¹ ngaang⁶
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kian-ngǐ / kian-ngī / kian-ngēe

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jiānyìng
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢ ㄧㄥˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jianyìng
    • Wade–Giles: chien¹-ying⁴
    • Yale: jyān-yìng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jianyinq
    • Palladius: цзяньин (czjanʹin)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ iŋ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: gin¹ ngaang⁶
    • Yale: gīn ngaahng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gin¹ ngaang⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: gin¹ ngang⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kiːn⁵⁵ ŋaːŋ²²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kian-ngǐ
    • Tâi-lô: kian-ngǐ
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɛn³³ ŋĩ²²/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kian-ngī
    • Tâi-lô: kian-ngī
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kienngi
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² ŋĩ²²/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kian-ngēe
    • Tâi-lô: kian-ngēe
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² ŋɛ̃²²/

Adjective

堅硬

1. hard; solid

Synonyms

• 堅固／坚固 (jiāngù)
• 堅實／坚实 (jiānshí)
• 扎實
• 深厚 (shēnhòu) (figurative, of foundations)
• 牢 (láo)
• 牢固 (láogù)
• 牢牢 (láoláo)
• 牢靠 (láokào)
• 瓷 (cí)
• 穩固／稳固 (wěngù)
• 結實／结实
• 緊實／紧实 (jǐnshí)
• 鞏／巩 (gǒng) (literary, or in compounds)
• 鞏固／巩固 (gǒnggù)

 

Antonyms

• 鬆軟／松软 (sōngruǎn)
• 酥軟／酥软 (sūruǎn)