慘然

Chinese

		miserable; wretched; cruel miserable; wretched; cruel; inhuman; seriously; badly; tragic	so; thus; like this so; thus; like this; ‑ly; correct; right
trad. (慘然)		慘	然
simp. (惨然)		惨	然

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): cǎnrán

  (Zhuyin): ㄘㄢˇ ㄖㄢˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): caam² jin⁴

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: cǎnrán
    • Zhuyin: ㄘㄢˇ ㄖㄢˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cǎnrán
    • Wade–Giles: tsʻan³-jan²
    • Yale: tsǎn-rán
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsaanran
    • Palladius: цаньжань (canʹžanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐän³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: caam² jin⁴
    • Yale: cháam yìhn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsaam² jin⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: cam² yin⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰaːm³⁵ jiːn²¹/

Adjective

慘然

1. grieved