挫折
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Chinese[edit]
be obstructed; fail; oppress be obstructed; fail; oppress; repress; lower the tone; bend back; dampen |
tenth (in price); to break; to fold tenth (in price); to break; to fold; to turn; broken (as of rope, stick) | ||
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simp. and trad. (挫折) |
挫 | 折 |
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
挫折
- to encounter difficulties; to frustrate; to set back
- to discourage; to dampen
Synonyms[edit]
- (to encounter difficulties):
Noun[edit]
挫折
Synonyms[edit]
Japanese[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
挫 | 折 |
ざ Grade: S |
せつ Grade: 4 |
on’yomi |
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
Verb[edit]
挫折する • (zasetsu suru) suru (stem 挫折し (zasetsu shi), past 挫折した (zasetsu shita))
- fall through
- 1943, 海野十三, 宇宙尖兵:
- 折角の計画が挫折することは人類にとって一大損失だ。
- Sekkaku no keikaku ga zasetsu suru koto wa jinrui ni totte ichidai sonshitsu da.
- The failure of this much-awaited plan represents an enormous loss to humankind.
- 折角の計画が挫折することは人類にとって一大損失だ。
- 1943, 海野十三, 宇宙尖兵:
- be frustrated
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of "挫折する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 挫折し | ざせつし | zasetsu shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 挫折し | ざせつし | zasetsu shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 挫折する | ざせつする | zasetsu suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 挫折する | ざせつする | zasetsu suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 挫折すれ | ざせつすれ | zasetsu sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 挫折せよ¹ 挫折しろ² |
ざせつせよ¹ ざせつしろ² |
zasetsu seyo¹ zasetsu shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 挫折される | ざせつされる | zasetsu sareru | |
Causative | 挫折させる 挫折さす |
ざせつさせる ざせつさす |
zasetsu saseru zasetsu sasu | |
Potential | 挫折できる | ざせつできる | zasetsu dekiru | |
Volitional | 挫折しよう | ざせつしよう | zasetsu shiyō | |
Negative | 挫折しない | ざせつしない | zasetsu shinai | |
Negative continuative | 挫折せず | ざせつせず | zasetsu sezu | |
Formal | 挫折します | ざせつします | zasetsu shimasu | |
Perfective | 挫折した | ざせつした | zasetsu shita | |
Conjunctive | 挫折して | ざせつして | zasetsu shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 挫折すれば | ざせつすれば | zasetsu sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References[edit]
Korean[edit]
Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
挫 | 折 |
Noun[edit]
- Hanja form? of 좌절 (“frustration; setback”).
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