教科書

See also: 敎科書 and 教科书

Chinese

		subject; course; discipline	book; letter
trad. (教科書/敎科書)		教科/敎科	書
simp. (教科书)		教科	书

Etymology

Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 教(きょう)科(か)書(しょ) (kyōkasho).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): jiàokēshū

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄎㄜ ㄕㄨ

  (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): җёкуәфу (ži͡okuəfu, I-II-I) / җёкуәфу (ži͡okuəfu, I-III-I)

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gaau³ fo¹ syu¹
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kàu-kho-su / kàu-khe-su

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jiàokēshū
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄎㄜ ㄕㄨ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jiàokeshu
    • Wade–Giles: chiao⁴-kʻo¹-shu¹
    • Yale: jyàu-kē-shū
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiawkeshu
    • Palladius: цзяокэшу (czjaokɛšu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ kʰɤ⁵⁵ ʂu⁵⁵/
  • (Dungan)
    • Cyrillic and Wiktionary: җёкуәфу (ži͡okuəfu, I-II-I) / җёкуәфу (ži͡okuəfu, I-III-I)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕiɔː²⁴ kʰuə⁵¹ fou²⁴/, /t͡ɕiɔː²⁴ kʰuə⁴⁴ fou²⁴/

    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: gaau³ fo¹ syu¹
    • Yale: gaau fō syū
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gaau³ fo¹ sy¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: gao³ fo¹ xu¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaːu̯³³ fɔː⁵⁵ syː⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kàu-kho-su
    • Tâi-lô: kàu-kho-su
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kao'qoisw
    • IPA (Taipei): /kau¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰo⁴⁴⁻³³ su⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kau²¹⁻⁵³ kʰo⁴⁴⁻²² su⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kau²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ su⁴⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, variant in Taiwan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kàu-khe-su
    • Tâi-lô: kàu-khe-su
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kao'qesw
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kau²¹⁻⁵³ kʰe⁴⁴⁻²² su⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kau²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰe⁴⁴⁻³³ su⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /kau¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰe⁴⁴⁻³³ su⁴⁴/

Noun

教科書

1. textbook (Classifier: 本)

   電子教科書／电子教科书  ―  diànzǐ jiàokēshū  ―  electronic textbook

Synonyms

• 教本 (jiàoběn)
• 教材 (jiàocái)
• 課本／课本 (kèběn)

 

Derived terms

• 教科書式／教科书式 (jiàokēshūshì)
• 維基教科書／维基教科书 (Wéijī Jiàokēshū)

 

See also

• 講稿／讲稿 (jiǎnggǎo)
• 講義／讲义 (jiǎngyì)
• 課件／课件 (kèjiàn)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
教	科	書
きょう Grade: 2	か Grade: 2	しょ Grade: 2
goon	on’yomi

Etymology

Short for 教科用図書 (kyōkayō tosho).

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) きょーか​しょ [kyòókáꜜshò] (Nakadaka – [3])
• IPA^(key): [kʲo̞ːka̠ɕo̞]

Noun

教(きょう)科(か)書(しょ) • (kyōkasho) ^{←けうくわしよ (keukwasyo)?}

1. a textbook

   Synonym: テキスト (tekisuto)

Derived terms

• 教(きょう)科(か)書(しょ)検(けん)定(てい) (kyōkasho kentei)
• 教(きょう)科(か)書(しょ)体(たい) (kyōkashotai)
• 検(けん)定(てい)教(きょう)科(か)書(しょ) (kentei kyōkasho)
• 国(こく)定(てい)教(きょう)科(か)書(しょ) (kokutei kyōkasho)

Descendants

• → Chinese: 教科書／教科书 (jiàokēshū)
• → Korean: 교과서(敎科書) (gyogwaseo)