汚す
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Japanese
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 汚 |
| よご Grade: S |
| kun’yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "汚す"
| Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
汚す | よごす | [yògósú] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 汚せ | よごせ | [yògósé] |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 汚される | よごされる | [yògósárérú] |
| Causative | 汚させる | よごさせる | [yògósásérú] |
| Potential | 汚せる | よごせる | [yògósérú] |
| Volitional | 汚そう | よごそー | [yògósóꜜò] |
| Negative | 汚さない | よごさない | [yògósánáí] |
| Negative perfective | 汚さなかった | よごさなかった | [yògósánáꜜkàttà] |
| Formal | 汚します | よごします | [yògóshímáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 汚した | よごした | [yògóshítá] |
| Conjunctive | 汚して | よごして | [yògóshíté] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 汚せば | よごせば | [yògóséꜜbà] |
Verb
[edit]汚す • (yogosu) transitive godan (stem 汚し (yogoshi), past 汚した (yogoshita))
| Japanese verb pair | |
|---|---|
| active | 汚す (汚す) |
| mediopassive | 汚れる (汚れる) |
- pollute, contaminate, make dirty, stain
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "汚す" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 汚さ | よごさ | yogosa |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 汚し | よごし | yogoshi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 汚す | よごす | yogosu |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 汚す | よごす | yogosu |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 汚せ | よごせ | yogose |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 汚せ | よごせ | yogose |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 汚される | よごされる | yogosareru |
| Causative | 汚させる 汚さす |
よごさせる よごさす |
yogosaseru yogosasu |
| Potential | 汚せる | よごせる | yogoseru |
| Volitional | 汚そう | よごそう | yogosō |
| Negative | 汚さない | よごさない | yogosanai |
| Negative continuative | 汚さず | よごさず | yogosazu |
| Formal | 汚します | よごします | yogoshimasu |
| Perfective | 汚した | よごした | yogoshita |
| Conjunctive | 汚して | よごして | yogoshite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 汚せば | よごせば | yogoseba |
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 汚さ | よごさ | yogosa |
| Continuative (連用形) | 汚し | よごし | yogosi |
| Terminal (終止形) | 汚す | よごす | yogosu |
| Attributive (連体形) | 汚す | よごす | yogosu |
| Realis (已然形) | 汚せ | よごせ | yogose |
| Imperative (命令形) | 汚せ | よごせ | yogose |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 汚さず | よごさず | yogosazu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 汚せど | よごせど | yogosedo |
| Causal conjunction | 汚せば | よごせば | yogoseba |
| Conditional conjunction | 汚さば | よごさば | yogosaba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 汚しき | よごしき | yogosiki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 汚しけり | よごしけり | yogosikeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 汚しつ | よごしつ | yogositu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 汚しぬ | よごしぬ | yogosinu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 汚せり 汚したり |
よごせり よごしたり |
yogoseri yogositari |
| Volitional | 汚さむ | よごさむ | yogosamu |
Etymology 2
[edit]| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 汚 |
| けが Grade: S |
| kun’yomi |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 穢す |
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Tokyo) けがす [kègáꜜsù] (Nakadaka – [2])[1][2][3]
- (Tokyo) けがす [kègású] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
- IPA(key): [ke̞ɡa̠sɨᵝ]
Verb
[edit]汚す • (kegasu) transitive godan (stem 汚し (kegashi), past 汚した (kegashita))
| Japanese verb pair | |
|---|---|
| active | 汚す (汚す) |
| mediopassive | 汚れる (汚れる) |
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "汚す" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 汚さ | けがさ | kegasa |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 汚し | けがし | kegashi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 汚す | けがす | kegasu |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 汚す | けがす | kegasu |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 汚せ | けがせ | kegase |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 汚せ | けがせ | kegase |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 汚される | けがされる | kegasareru |
| Causative | 汚させる 汚さす |
けがさせる けがさす |
kegasaseru kegasasu |
| Potential | 汚せる | けがせる | kegaseru |
| Volitional | 汚そう | けがそう | kegasō |
| Negative | 汚さない | けがさない | kegasanai |
| Negative continuative | 汚さず | けがさず | kegasazu |
| Formal | 汚します | けがします | kegashimasu |
| Perfective | 汚した | けがした | kegashita |
| Conjunctive | 汚して | けがして | kegashite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 汚せば | けがせば | kegaseba |
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 汚さ | けがさ | kegasa |
| Continuative (連用形) | 汚し | けがし | kegasi |
| Terminal (終止形) | 汚す | けがす | kegasu |
| Attributive (連体形) | 汚す | けがす | kegasu |
| Realis (已然形) | 汚せ | けがせ | kegase |
| Imperative (命令形) | 汚せ | けがせ | kegase |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 汚さず | けがさず | kegasazu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 汚せど | けがせど | kegasedo |
| Causal conjunction | 汚せば | けがせば | kegaseba |
| Conditional conjunction | 汚さば | けがさば | kegasaba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 汚しき | けがしき | kegasiki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 汚しけり | けがしけり | kegasikeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 汚しつ | けがしつ | kegasitu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 汚しぬ | けがしぬ | kegasinu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 汚せり 汚したり |
けがせり けがしたり |
kegaseri kegasitari |
| Volitional | 汚さむ | けがさむ | kegasamu |
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 汚 read as よご
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese type 1 verbs
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms written with one Han script character
- Japanese terms spelled with 汚 read as けが