石炭
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Chinese[edit]
rock; stone; 10 pecks | charcoal | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (石炭) | 石 | 炭 | |
simp. #(石炭) | 石 | 炭 |
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕˊ ㄊㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shíhtàn
- Wade–Giles: shih2-tʻan4
- Yale: shŕ-tàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyrtann
- Palladius: шитань (šitanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂʐ̩³⁵ tʰän⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sa̍k-than
- Hakka Romanization System: sag tan
- Hagfa Pinyim: sag6 tan4
- Sinological IPA: /sak̚⁵ tʰan⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chio̍h-thòaⁿ
- Tâi-lô: tsio̍h-thuànn
- Phofsit Daibuun: cioiqtvoax
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sio(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ tʰuã²¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sio(ʔ)²⁴⁻² tʰuã⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sio(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ tʰuã²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡sio(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ tʰuã¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siɤ(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ tʰuã²¹/
- (Hokkien)
Noun[edit]
石炭
Synonyms[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- → Indonesian: batu bara (calque)
Japanese[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
石 | 炭 |
せき Grade: 1 |
たん Grade: 3 |
on’yomi |
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
Synonyms[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
- 石炭鉱区 (sekitan kōku, “coal mine”)
- 石炭酸 (sekitansan, “phenol (caustic compound derived from benzene)”)
Etymology 2[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
石 | 炭 |
いし Grade: 1 |
すみ > ずみ Grade: 3 |
kun’yomi |
石 (ishi, “rock”) + 炭 (sumi, “charcoal”)
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
Korean[edit]
Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
石 | 炭 |
Noun[edit]
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese dated terms
- Chinese dialectal terms
- zh:Mining
- zh:Natural resources
- zh:Rocks
- Japanese terms spelled with 石 read as せき
- Japanese terms spelled with 炭 read as たん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms written with two Han script characters
- Japanese terms spelled with 石 read as いし
- Japanese terms spelled with 炭 read as すみ
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese compound terms
- ja:Mining
- ja:Natural resources
- ja:Rocks
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script