缺陷

See also: 欠陥

Chinese

		lack; scarce; vacant post lack; scarce; vacant post; to run short of	to fall; trap
trad. (缺陷)		缺	陷
simp. #(缺陷)		缺	陷

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): quēxiàn

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄩㄝ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): kyut³ haam⁶ / kyut³ ham⁶

• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khiet-ham / khiat-ham
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): khoat-hām

  (Teochew, Peng'im): kuêh⁴ ham⁷

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: quēxiàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄝ ㄒㄧㄢˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cyuesiàn
    • Wade–Giles: chʻüeh¹-hsien⁴
    • Yale: chywē-syàn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiueshiann
    • Palladius: цюэсянь (cjuesjanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: kyut³ haam⁶ / kyut³ ham⁶
    • Yale: kyut haahm / kyut hahm
    • Cantonese Pinyin: kyt⁸ haam⁶ / kyt⁸ ham⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: küd³ ham⁶ / küd³ hem⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰyːt̚³ haːm²²/, /kʰyːt̚³ hɐm²²/
• Hakka
  • (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khiet-ham
    • Hakka Romanization System: kied` ham
    • Hagfa Pinyim: kiad<sup>5</sup> ham<sup>4</sup>
    • Sinological IPA: /kʰi̯et̚² ham⁵⁵/
  • (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khiat-ham
    • Hakka Romanization System: kiad` ham
    • Hagfa Pinyim: kiad⁵ ham⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /kʰi̯at̚² ham⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khoat-hām
    • Tâi-lô: khuat-hām
    • Phofsit Daibuun: qoatham
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kʰuat̚³²⁻⁴ ham²²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰuat̚⁵⁻²⁴ ham⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰuat̚³²⁻⁵ ham²²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /kʰuat̚³²⁻⁴ ham³³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰuat̚³²⁻⁴ ham³³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: kuêh⁴ ham⁷
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khueh hām
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰueʔ²⁻⁴ ham¹¹/

Noun

缺陷

1. defect (especially a physical or mental defect); flaw; deficiency; deficit; error

   認知缺陷／认知缺陷  ―  rènzhī quēxiàn  ―  cognitive deficit

   遺傳性代謝缺陷／遗传性代谢缺陷  ―  yíchuánxìng dàixiè quēxiàn  ―  inborn error of metabolism

Synonyms

• 弊害 (bìhài)
• 弊病 (bìbìng)
• 弊端 (bìduān)
• 欠缺 (qiànquē)
• 毛病 (máobìng)
• 短處／短处 (duǎnchu)
• 缺失 (quēshī)
• 缺欠 (quēqiàn)
• 缺點／缺点 (quēdiǎn)
• 陷 (xiàn) (literary, or in compounds)

 

Derived terms

• 先天缺陷 (xiāntiān quēxiàn)
• 免疫缺陷 (miǎnyì quēxiàn)
• 精神缺陷 (jīngshén quēxiàn)

 

Japanese

Kanji in this term
缺	陷
けつ > けっ Hyōgaiji	かん Jinmeiyō
on’yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 缺陷 – see the following entry.

【欠陥けっかん】 [noun] defect

(This term, 缺陷, is the kyūjitai of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja in this term
缺	陷

Noun

缺陷 • (gyeolham) (hangeul 결함)

1. Hanja form^? of 결함 (“defect”).