罪過

See also: 罪过

Chinese

		guilt; crime; fault guilt; crime; fault; blame; sin	to cross; to go over; (experienced action marker) to cross; to go over; (experienced action marker); to pass; to celebrate; to live; to get along; excessively; too-
trad. (罪過)		罪	過
simp. (罪过)		罪	过

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zuìguò

  (Zhuyin): ㄗㄨㄟˋ ㄍㄨㄛˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zeoi⁶ gwo³

• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): chhui-ko

  (Meixian, Guangdong): cui⁴ guo⁴

• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chōe-kò / chǒe-kò͘ / chōe-kòa
• Wu (Northern, Wugniu): ⁶ze-ku₅ / ⁶ze-kou₅ / ⁶zei-kou₅; ⁶zei-khou₅ / ⁶dzuei-ku₅ / ⁴ze-ku₅

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zuìguò → zuìguo (toneless final syllable variant)
    • Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄟˋ ㄍㄨㄛˋ → ㄗㄨㄟˋ ˙ㄍㄨㄛ (toneless final syllable variant)
    • Tongyong Pinyin: zuèiguo̊
    • Wade–Giles: tsui⁴-kuo⁵
    • Yale: dzwèi-gwo
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzuey.guoh
    • Palladius: цзуйго (czujgo)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ku̯ɔ⁵¹/ → /t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ g̊u̯ɔ¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: zeoi⁶ gwo³
    • Yale: jeuih gwo
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzoey⁶ gwo³
    • Guangdong Romanization: zêu⁶ guo³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɵy̯²² kʷɔː³³/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhui-ko
    • Hakka Romanization System: cui go
    • Hagfa Pinyim: cui⁴ go⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰu̯i⁵⁵ ko⁵⁵/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: cui⁴ guo⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰuɪ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ kuo⁵³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chōe-kò
    • Tâi-lô: tsuē-kò
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zoexkoix
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sue³³⁻²¹ kɤ²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡sue³³⁻¹¹ ko¹¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sue²²⁻²¹ ko²¹/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chǒe-kò͘
    • Tâi-lô: tsuě-kòo
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sue²² kɔ⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, variant in Taiwan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chōe-kòa
    • Tâi-lô: tsuē-kuà
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zoexkoax
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡sue³³⁻¹¹ kua¹¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sue²²⁻²¹ kua²¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sue³³⁻²¹ kua²¹/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁶ze-ku₅
    • MiniDict: ze^去 ku^去
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³ze-ku₂
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ze²² ku⁴⁴/
  • (Northern: Suzhou)
    • Wugniu: ⁶ze-kou₅
    • MiniDict: ze^去 kou^去
    • Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /ze²³ kəu¹¹/
  • (Northern: Ningbo)
    • Wugniu: ⁶zei-kou₅; ⁶zei-khou₅
    • MiniDict: zei^去 kou^去; zei^去 khou^去
    • Sinological IPA (Ningbo): /zɐɪ²² kəu⁴⁴/, /zɐɪ²² kʰəu⁴⁴/
  • (Northern: Hangzhou)
    • Wugniu: ⁶dzuei-ku₅
    • MiniDict: dzuei^去 ku^去
    • Sinological IPA (Hangzhou): /d͡zzʷei¹¹ ku⁵³/
  • (Northern: Songjiang, Tongxiang, Haining)
    • Wugniu: ⁴ze-ku₅
    • Sinological IPA (Songjiang): /ze²² ku³⁵/
    • Sinological IPA (Tongxiang): /zɛ⁴² ku⁵³/
    • Sinological IPA (Haining): /ze⁵⁵ ku²¹/

Noun

罪過

1. sin; offence

   • 至好朋友就是耶穌，擔當罪過與煩惱 [Hokkien, trad.]
     至好朋友就是耶稣，担当罪过与烦恼 [Hokkien, simp.]

     From: 1964, 至好朋友就是耶穌 (What a Friend We Have in Jesus), in 《聖詩》

     Chì-hó pêng-iú chiū-sī Iâ-so͘, Tam-tng chōe-kòa kap hoân-ló [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]

     [Our] best Friend is Jesus, bearing [our] sins and worries. [literal translation]
     What a Friend we have in Jesus, All our sins and griefs to bear! [original lyrics]

Synonyms

• 罪惡／罪恶 (zuì'è)
• (Dungan) гўнахар (gwnahar)

Verb

罪過

1. to criticize; to blame; to rebuke
2. to thank
3. (Ningbonese) to pity; to empathize with

   介壞人吃槍斃，一眼好甮罪過渠個。 [Ningbonese, trad.]
   介坏人吃枪毙，一眼好甮罪过渠个。 [Ningbonese, simp.]

   You don't need to pity such a wicked person at all for getting executed by shooting.

Adjective

罪過

1. (Northern Wu) pitiful; poor
2. (Northern Wu, morally or common sense-wise) wrong; unsound; undeserving; not righteous; consituting a faux pas

   好好叫飯倒帶掉，罪過個。 [Ningbonese, trad.]
   好好叫饭倒带掉，罪过个。 [Ningbonese, simp.]

   It's shameful to be throwing this perfectly good food away.

Synonyms

• (Standard) 可憐／可怜 (kělián)

Derived terms

• 收罪過／收罪过
• 罪過人／罪过人
• 罪過八臘／罪过八腊
• 罪過相／罪过相

 

Interjection

罪過

1. (polite) sorry; excuse me; thank you; this is more than I deserve; sorry for troubling you

Pronunciation 2

• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chē-kòa / chěr-kòa / chōe-kòa / chě-kòa

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• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chē-kòa
    • Tâi-lô: tsē-kuà
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zexkoax
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡se³³⁻²¹ kua²¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡se²²⁻²¹ kua²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡se³³⁻¹¹ kua¹¹/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chěr-kòa
    • Tâi-lô: tsěr-kuà
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sə²² kua⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chōe-kòa
    • Tâi-lô: tsuē-kuà
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zoexkoax
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡sue³³⁻¹¹ kua¹¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sue³³⁻²¹ kua²¹/
  • (Hokkien: Jinjiang, Philippines)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chě-kòa
    • Tâi-lô: tsě-kuà
    • IPA (Jinjiang, Philippines): /t͡se³³⁻²² kua⁴¹/

Verb

罪過

1. (Southern Min) to sin; to commit an offence

Adjective

罪過

1. (Taiwanese Hokkien) painful

Synonyms

• 痛楚 (tòngchǔ)
• 痛苦 (tòngkǔ)