肉粽

Chinese

		meat; flesh	rice dumplings wrapped in leaves
trad. (肉粽)		肉	粽
simp. #(肉粽)		肉	粽

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): ròuzòng

  (Zhuyin): ㄖㄡˋ ㄗㄨㄥˋ

• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): bah-chàng / mah-chàng

  (Teochew, Peng'im): nêg⁸ zang³ / bhah⁴ zang³

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁸gnioq-tson

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: ròuzòng
    • Zhuyin: ㄖㄡˋ ㄗㄨㄥˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: ròuzòng
    • Wade–Giles: jou⁴-tsung⁴
    • Yale: ròu-dzùng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: rowtzonq
    • Palladius: жоуцзун (žouczun)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʐoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʊŋ⁵¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Taipei, Tainan, Taichung, Lukang, Yilan, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu, Penang, Singapore)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bah-chàng
    • Tâi-lô: bah-tsàng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: bahzaxng
    • IPA (Penang): /ba(ʔ)³⁻⁴ t͡saŋ²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /ba(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ t͡saŋ¹¹/
    • IPA (Singapore): /ba(ʔ)³²⁻⁴² t͡saŋ²¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /ba(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ t͡saŋ²¹/
    • IPA (Yilan): /ba(ʔ)²⁻⁵³ t͡saŋ²¹/
    • IPA (Kinmen): /ba(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ t͡saŋ¹²/
    • IPA (Lukang): /ba(ʔ)⁵⁻⁵³ t͡saŋ³¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Tainan): /ba(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ t͡saŋ²¹/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: mah-chàng
    • Tâi-lô: mah-tsàng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: mahzaxng
    • IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /mã(ʔ)⁵ t͡saŋ⁴¹/
    • IPA (Philippines): /ma(ʔ)⁵ t͡saŋ⁴¹/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: nêg⁸ zang³ / bhah⁴ zang³
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ne̍k tsàng / bah tsàng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /nek̚⁴⁻² t͡saŋ²¹³/, /baʔ²⁻⁴ t͡saŋ²¹³/

Note:

• nêg8 zang3 - China;
• bhah4 zang3 - Southeast Asia.

• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁸gnioq-tson
    • MiniDict: nyoh^入 tson
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁵nyioq-tson
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /n̠ʲioʔ¹¹ t͡soŋ²³/

Noun

肉粽

1. zongzi with meat stuffing (Classifier: 串 m; 顆／颗 m; 捾 mn; 粒 mn)

Compounds

• 肉粽節／肉粽节 (Min Nan)
• 肉粽粽 (Hakka)
• 肉粽角 (Min Nan)
• 送肉粽 (Min Nan)

 

Descendants

• → Amis: pakecang, pakcang
• → Bunun: baqcan
• → Chadong: ȵiok⁸ tθuŋ⁵
• → English: bak chang, machang
• → Indonesian: bacang, bakcang
• → Kanakanabu: bacang
• → Kavalan: paksang
• → Paiwan: pakecang
• → Puyuma: pakesang, paksang
• → Rukai: bacang, pakecang
• → Sakizaya: bacang
• → Tagalog: machang
• → Taroko: bacang
• → Thai: บ๊ะจ่าง (bá-jàang)
• → Thao: baksaan
• → Tsou: vacang
• ⇒ Vietnamese: bánh bá trạng

References

• (Min Nan) “Entry #2775”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.