菫

See also: 堇

菫 U+83EB, 菫 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-83EB ← 菪 [U+83EA] CJK Unified Ideographs 菬 → [U+83EC]

Translingual

Japanese	菫
Simplified	堇
Traditional	蓳/菫/堇

Han character

菫 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 廿一中一 (TMLM), four-corner 4410₄)

Derived characters

• 𦻠, 𪨒, 𮧧

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1039, character 2
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31207
• Dae Jaweon: page 1497, character 10
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): not present, would follow volume 5, page 3231, character 2
• Unihan data for U+83EB

Chinese

Definitions

For pronunciation and definitions of 菫 – see 蓳 (“Viola verecunda, a kind of violet.”). (This character is a variant form of 蓳).

Compounds

• 三色菫 (sānsèjǐn)
• 紫菫
• 菫菜
• 非洲菫

 

Japanese

Kanji

菫

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

1. the violet

Readings

• Go-on: ごん (gon)
• Kan-on: きん (kin)
• Kun: すみれ (sumire, 菫)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
菫
すみれ Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi

Alternative spellings
菫菜 菫葵

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) すみれ [sùmíré] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [sɨᵝmʲiɾe̞]

Noun

菫(すみれ) or 菫(スミレ) • (sumire) 

1. a flowering plant of the family Violaceae
   • 938, Minamoto no Shitagō, Wamyō Ruijushō, volume 9, page 48:

     菫菜 本草云、菫菜俗謂之菫葵、上音謹、須美禮

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

   • 1617: Gennabon Kagakushū (page 98)

     菫菜(スミレ)

2. a viola (any of several flowering plants of the genus Viola)
3. a Viola mandshurica

Derived terms

• 菫色(すみれいろ) (sumireiro)
• 菫科(すみれか) (sumireka)
• 菫草(すみれぐさ) (sumiregusa)

Proper noun

菫(すみれ) • (Sumire) 

1. a female given name

References

• Kamei, Takashi (1944) [1617] Kagakushū: Gennabon, Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten
• Minamoto, Shitagō with Kyōto Daigaku Bungakubu Kokugogaku Kokubungaku Kenkyūshitu (931–938) Shohon Shūsei Wamyō Ruijushō: Honbunhen (in Japanese), Kyōto: Rinsen, published 1968, →ISBN.

Korean

Hanja

菫 • (geun) (hangeul 근, revised geun, McCune–Reischauer kŭn, Yale kun)

1. celery
2. aconite