親自

See also: 亲自

Chinese

		dear; intimate; parent dear; intimate; parent; relation; closely related; parents-in-law of one's offspring	from; self; oneself from; self; oneself; since
trad. (親自)		親	自
simp. (亲自)		亲	自

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): qīnzì

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄣ ㄗˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): can¹ zi⁶

• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhîn-chhṳ
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): chhin-chīr / chhin-chū

  (Teochew, Peng'im): cing¹ ze⁶

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: qīnzì
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄣ ㄗˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cinzìh
    • Wade–Giles: chʻin¹-tzŭ⁴
    • Yale: chīn-dz̀
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chintzyh
    • Palladius: циньцзы (cinʹczy)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: can¹ zi⁶
    • Yale: chān jih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsan¹ dzi⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: cen¹ ji⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɐn⁵⁵ t͡siː²²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhîn-chhṳ
    • Hakka Romanization System: qin´ cii
    • Hagfa Pinyim: qin¹ ci⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhin-chīr
    • Tâi-lô: tshin-tsīr
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰin³³ t͡sɯ⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhin-chū
    • Tâi-lô: tshin-tsū
    • Phofsit Daibuun: chinzu
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su³³/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su²²/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: cing¹ ze⁶
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshing tsṳ̆
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiŋ³³⁻²³ t͡sɯ³⁵/

Adverb

親自

1. personally; in person; oneself

Synonyms

• 切身 (qièshēn)
• 手把手 (shǒubǎshǒu) (in a hands-on manner)
• 私自 (sīzì) (literary)
• 自己 (zìjǐ)
• 自行 (zìxíng)
• 親手／亲手 (qīnshǒu) (with one's own hands)
• 親身／亲身 (qīnshēn)