赦免

Chinese

		to pardon (a convict)	to exempt; to remove; to avoid to exempt; to remove; to avoid; to excuse
simp. and trad. (赦免)		赦	免

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): shèmiǎn

  (Zhuyin): ㄕㄜˋ ㄇㄧㄢˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): se³ min⁵
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sa-miên
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sià-bián
• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁵so-mi

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shèmiǎn
    • Zhuyin: ㄕㄜˋ ㄇㄧㄢˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shèmiǎn
    • Wade–Giles: shê⁴-mien³
    • Yale: shè-myǎn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shehmean
    • Palladius: шэмянь (šɛmjanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂɤ⁵¹ mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: se³ min⁵
    • Yale: se míhn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: se³ min⁵
    • Guangdong Romanization: sé³ min⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɛː³³ miːn¹³/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sa-miên
    • Hakka Romanization System: sa mien´
    • Hagfa Pinyim: sa⁴ mian¹
    • Sinological IPA: /sa⁵⁵ mi̯en²⁴/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sià-bián
    • Tâi-lô: sià-bián
    • Phofsit Daibuun: siarbiern
    • IPA (Xiamen): /sia²¹⁻⁵³ biɛn⁵³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /sia⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ biɛn⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /sia²¹⁻⁵³ biɛn⁵³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /sia¹¹⁻⁵³ biɛn⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /sia²¹⁻⁴¹ biɛn⁴¹/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁵so-mi
    • MiniDict: so^去 mi
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²so-mi
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /so³³ mi⁴⁴/

Verb

赦免

1. to grant a pardon; to pardon

Japanese

Kanji in this term
赦	免
しゃ Grade: S	めん Grade: S
goon

Alternative spelling
赦免 (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) しゃめん [shàméń] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [ɕa̠mẽ̞ɴ]

Noun

赦(しゃ)免(めん) • (shamen) 

1. a pardon

Verb

赦(しゃ)免(めん)する • (shamen suru) suru (stem 赦(しゃ)免(めん)し (shamen shi), past 赦(しゃ)免(めん)した (shamen shita))

1. to pardon

Conjugation

Conjugation of "赦免する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	赦免し	しゃめんし	shamen shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	赦免し	しゃめんし	shamen shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	赦免する	しゃめんする	shamen suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	赦免する	しゃめんする	shamen suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	赦免すれ	しゃめんすれ	shamen sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	赦免せよ¹ 赦免しろ²	しゃめんせよ¹ しゃめんしろ²	shamen seyo¹ shamen shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	赦免される	しゃめんされる	shamen sareru
Causative	赦免させる 赦免さす	しゃめんさせる しゃめんさす	shamen saseru shamen sasu
Potential	赦免できる	しゃめんできる	shamen dekiru
Volitional	赦免しよう	しゃめんしよう	shamen shiyō
Negative	赦免しない	しゃめんしない	shamen shinai
Negative continuative	赦免せず	しゃめんせず	shamen sezu
Formal	赦免します	しゃめんします	shamen shimasu
Perfective	赦免した	しゃめんした	shamen shita
Conjunctive	赦免して	しゃめんして	shamen shite
Hypothetical conditional	赦免すれば	しゃめんすれば	shamen sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative