간곡하다

Korean

Etymology

간곡(懇曲) (gan'gok) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ˈka̠(ː)nɡo̞kʰa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [간(ː)고카다]
  • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	gan'gokhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	gangoghada
McCune–Reischauer?	kan'gokhada
Yale Romanization?	kānkok.hata

Adjective

간곡하다 • (gan'gokhada) (infinitive 간곡해 or 간곡하여, sequential 간곡하니)

1. to be earnest

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the adjective 간곡하다 (gan'gokhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	간곡하다 gan'gokhada	간곡해 gan'gokhae	간곡해요 gan'gokhaeyo	간곡합니다 gan'gokhamnida
	Past	간곡했다 gan'gokhaetda	간곡했어 gan'gokhaesseo	간곡했어요 gan'gokhaesseoyo	간곡했습니다 gan'gokhaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	간곡하냐 gan'gokhanya	간곡해 gan'gokhae	간곡해요 gan'gokhaeyo	간곡합니까 gan'gokhamnikka
	Past	간곡했냐 gan'gokhaennya	간곡했어 gan'gokhaesseo	간곡했어요 gan'gokhaesseoyo	간곡했습니까 gan'gokhaetseumnikka
Assertive		간곡하겠다 gan'gokhagetda	간곡하겠어 gan'gokhagesseo	간곡하겠어요 gan'gokhagesseoyo	간곡하겠습니다 gan'gokhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		간곡해 gan'gokhae	간곡해서, 간곡하여서 gan'gokhaeseo, gan'gokhayeoseo	간곡하니 gan'gokhani	간곡하니까 gan'gokhanikka
Contrast		간곡하지만 gan'gokhajiman	간곡한데 gan'gokhande	간곡하더니 gan'gokhadeoni
Conjunction		간곡하고 gan'gokhago
Condition		간곡하면 gan'gokhamyeon	간곡해야, 간곡하여야 gan'gokhaeya, gan'gokhayeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		간곡함 gan'gokham	간곡하기 gan'gokhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		간곡했음, 간곡하였음 gan'gokhaesseum, gan'gokhayeosseum	간곡했기, 간곡하였기 gan'gokhaetgi, gan'gokhayeotgi
Determiners	Present		간곡한 gan'gokhan
	Future		간곡할 gan'gokhal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Plain (해라체)	Informal (해체)	Polite (해요체)	Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	간곡하시다 gan'gokhasida	간곡하셔 gan'gokhasyeo	간곡하세요, 간곡하셔요 gan'gokhaseyo, gan'gokhasyeoyo	간곡하십니다 gan'gokhasimnida
	Past	간곡하셨다 gan'gokhasyeotda	간곡하셨어 gan'gokhasyeosseo	간곡하셨어요 gan'gokhasyeosseoyo	간곡하셨습니다 gan'gokhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	간곡하시냐 gan'gokhasinya	간곡하셔 gan'gokhasyeo	간곡하세요, 간곡하셔요 gan'gokhaseyo, gan'gokhasyeoyo	간곡하십니까 gan'gokhasimnikka
	Past	간곡하셨냐 gan'gokhasyeonnya	간곡하셨어 gan'gokhasyeosseo	간곡하셨어요 gan'gokhasyeosseoyo	간곡하셨습니까 gan'gokhasyeotseumnikka
Assertive		간곡하시겠다 gan'gokhasigetda	간곡하시겠어 gan'gokhasigesseo	간곡하시겠어요 gan'gokhasigesseoyo	간곡하시겠습니다 gan'gokhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		간곡하셔 gan'gokhasyeo	간곡하셔서 gan'gokhasyeoseo	간곡하시니 gan'gokhasini	간곡하시니까 gan'gokhasinikka
Contrast		간곡하시지만 gan'gokhasijiman	간곡하신데 gan'gokhasinde	간곡하시더니 gan'gokhasideoni
Conjunction		간곡하시고 gan'gokhasigo
Condition		간곡하시면 gan'gokhasimyeon	간곡하셔야 gan'gokhasyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		간곡하심 gan'gokhasim	간곡하시기 gan'gokhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		간곡하셨음 gan'gokhasyeosseum	간곡하셨기 gan'gokhasyeotgi
Determiners	Present		간곡하신 gan'gokhasin
	Future		간곡하실 gan'gokhasil