갸름하다
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Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]갸름 (gyareum) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [kja̠ɾɯmɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [갸름하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | gyareumhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | gyaleumhada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kyarŭmhada |
| Yale Romanization? | kyalumhata |
Adjective
[edit]갸름하다 • (gyareumhada) (infinitive 갸름해 or 갸름하여, sequential 갸름하니)
Conjugation
[edit]| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 갸름하다 gyareumhada |
갸름해 gyareumhae |
갸름해요 gyareumhaeyo |
갸름합니다 gyareumhamnida |
| Past | 갸름했다 gyareumhaetda |
갸름했어 gyareumhaesseo |
갸름했어요 gyareumhaesseoyo |
갸름했습니다 gyareumhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 갸름하냐 gyareumhanya |
갸름해 gyareumhae |
갸름해요 gyareumhaeyo |
갸름합니까 gyareumhamnikka |
| Past | 갸름했냐 gyareumhaennya |
갸름했어 gyareumhaesseo |
갸름했어요 gyareumhaesseoyo |
갸름했습니까 gyareumhaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 갸름하겠다 gyareumhagetda |
갸름하겠어 gyareumhagesseo |
갸름하겠어요 gyareumhagesseoyo |
갸름하겠습니다 gyareumhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 갸름해 gyareumhae |
갸름해서, 갸름하여서 gyareumhaeseo, gyareumhayeoseo |
갸름하니 gyareumhani |
갸름하니까 gyareumhanikka | |
| Contrast | 갸름하지만 gyareumhajiman |
갸름한데 gyareumhande |
갸름하더니 gyareumhadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 갸름하고 gyareumhago |
||||
| Condition | 갸름하면 gyareumhamyeon |
갸름해야, 갸름하여야 gyareumhaeya, gyareumhayeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 갸름함 gyareumham |
갸름하기 gyareumhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 갸름했음, 갸름하였음 gyareumhaesseum, gyareumhayeosseum |
갸름했기, 갸름하였기 gyareumhaetgi, gyareumhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 갸름한 gyareumhan | |||
| Future | 갸름할 gyareumhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 갸름하시다 gyareumhasida |
갸름하셔 gyareumhasyeo |
갸름하세요, 갸름하셔요 gyareumhaseyo, gyareumhasyeoyo |
갸름하십니다 gyareumhasimnida |
| Past | 갸름하셨다 gyareumhasyeotda |
갸름하셨어 gyareumhasyeosseo |
갸름하셨어요 gyareumhasyeosseoyo |
갸름하셨습니다 gyareumhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 갸름하시냐 gyareumhasinya |
갸름하셔 gyareumhasyeo |
갸름하세요, 갸름하셔요 gyareumhaseyo, gyareumhasyeoyo |
갸름하십니까 gyareumhasimnikka |
| Past | 갸름하셨냐 gyareumhasyeonnya |
갸름하셨어 gyareumhasyeosseo |
갸름하셨어요 gyareumhasyeosseoyo |
갸름하셨습니까 gyareumhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 갸름하시겠다 gyareumhasigetda |
갸름하시겠어 gyareumhasigesseo |
갸름하시겠어요 gyareumhasigesseoyo |
갸름하시겠습니다 gyareumhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 갸름하셔 gyareumhasyeo |
갸름하셔서 gyareumhasyeoseo |
갸름하시니 gyareumhasini |
갸름하시니까 gyareumhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 갸름하시지만 gyareumhasijiman |
갸름하신데 gyareumhasinde |
갸름하시더니 gyareumhasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 갸름하시고 gyareumhasigo |
||||
| Condition | 갸름하시면 gyareumhasimyeon |
갸름하셔야 gyareumhasyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 갸름하심 gyareumhasim |
갸름하시기 gyareumhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 갸름하셨음 gyareumhasyeosseum |
갸름하셨기 gyareumhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 갸름하신 gyareumhasin | |||
| Future | 갸름하실 gyareumhasil | ||||