걸쭉하다
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Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]걸쭉 (geoljjuk, root) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives). Related to 걸— (geol-, “thick, rich”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [kʌ̹ʎt͡ɕ͈ukʰa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [걸쭈카다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | geoljjukhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | geoljjughada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kŏltchukhada |
| Yale Romanization? | kelccwuk.hata |
Adjective
[edit]걸쭉하다 • (geoljjukhada) (infinitive 걸쭉해 or 걸쭉하여, sequential 걸쭉하니)
Conjugation
[edit]| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 걸쭉하다 geoljjukhada |
걸쭉해 geoljjukhae |
걸쭉해요 geoljjukhaeyo |
걸쭉합니다 geoljjukhamnida |
| Past | 걸쭉했다 geoljjukhaetda |
걸쭉했어 geoljjukhaesseo |
걸쭉했어요 geoljjukhaesseoyo |
걸쭉했습니다 geoljjukhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 걸쭉하냐 geoljjukhanya |
걸쭉해 geoljjukhae |
걸쭉해요 geoljjukhaeyo |
걸쭉합니까 geoljjukhamnikka |
| Past | 걸쭉했냐 geoljjukhaennya |
걸쭉했어 geoljjukhaesseo |
걸쭉했어요 geoljjukhaesseoyo |
걸쭉했습니까 geoljjukhaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 걸쭉하겠다 geoljjukhagetda |
걸쭉하겠어 geoljjukhagesseo |
걸쭉하겠어요 geoljjukhagesseoyo |
걸쭉하겠습니다 geoljjukhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 걸쭉해 geoljjukhae |
걸쭉해서, 걸쭉하여서 geoljjukhaeseo, geoljjukhayeoseo |
걸쭉하니 geoljjukhani |
걸쭉하니까 geoljjukhanikka | |
| Contrast | 걸쭉하지만 geoljjukhajiman |
걸쭉한데 geoljjukhande |
걸쭉하더니 geoljjukhadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 걸쭉하고 geoljjukhago |
||||
| Condition | 걸쭉하면 geoljjukhamyeon |
걸쭉해야, 걸쭉하여야 geoljjukhaeya, geoljjukhayeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 걸쭉함 geoljjukham |
걸쭉하기 geoljjukhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 걸쭉했음, 걸쭉하였음 geoljjukhaesseum, geoljjukhayeosseum |
걸쭉했기, 걸쭉하였기 geoljjukhaetgi, geoljjukhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 걸쭉한 geoljjukhan | |||
| Future | 걸쭉할 geoljjukhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 걸쭉하시다 geoljjukhasida |
걸쭉하셔 geoljjukhasyeo |
걸쭉하세요, 걸쭉하셔요 geoljjukhaseyo, geoljjukhasyeoyo |
걸쭉하십니다 geoljjukhasimnida |
| Past | 걸쭉하셨다 geoljjukhasyeotda |
걸쭉하셨어 geoljjukhasyeosseo |
걸쭉하셨어요 geoljjukhasyeosseoyo |
걸쭉하셨습니다 geoljjukhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 걸쭉하시냐 geoljjukhasinya |
걸쭉하셔 geoljjukhasyeo |
걸쭉하세요, 걸쭉하셔요 geoljjukhaseyo, geoljjukhasyeoyo |
걸쭉하십니까 geoljjukhasimnikka |
| Past | 걸쭉하셨냐 geoljjukhasyeonnya |
걸쭉하셨어 geoljjukhasyeosseo |
걸쭉하셨어요 geoljjukhasyeosseoyo |
걸쭉하셨습니까 geoljjukhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 걸쭉하시겠다 geoljjukhasigetda |
걸쭉하시겠어 geoljjukhasigesseo |
걸쭉하시겠어요 geoljjukhasigesseoyo |
걸쭉하시겠습니다 geoljjukhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 걸쭉하셔 geoljjukhasyeo |
걸쭉하셔서 geoljjukhasyeoseo |
걸쭉하시니 geoljjukhasini |
걸쭉하시니까 geoljjukhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 걸쭉하시지만 geoljjukhasijiman |
걸쭉하신데 geoljjukhasinde |
걸쭉하시더니 geoljjukhasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 걸쭉하시고 geoljjukhasigo |
||||
| Condition | 걸쭉하시면 geoljjukhasimyeon |
걸쭉하셔야 geoljjukhasyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 걸쭉하심 geoljjukhasim |
걸쭉하시기 geoljjukhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 걸쭉하셨음 geoljjukhasyeosseum |
걸쭉하셨기 geoljjukhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 걸쭉하신 geoljjukhasin | |||
| Future | 걸쭉하실 geoljjukhasil | ||||