그늘지다
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Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From 그늘 (geuneul) + —지다 (-jida).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [kɯnɯʎd͡ʑida̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [그늘지다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | geuneuljida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | geuneuljida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kŭnŭljida |
| Yale Romanization? | kunulcita |
Adjective
[edit]그늘지다 • (geuneuljida) (infinitive 그늘져 or 그늘지어, sequential 그늘지니)
- to be shaded; to be shady
- (figurative) to be in obscurity; to be in the shade
- (figurative) to be gloomy; to be cloudy
Conjugation
[edit] Selected forms of the adjective 그늘지다 (geuneuljida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 그늘지다 geuneuljida |
그늘져 geuneuljeo |
그늘져요, 그늘지어요 geuneuljeoyo, geuneuljieoyo |
그늘집니다 geuneuljimnida |
| Past | 그늘졌다 geuneuljeotda |
그늘졌어 geuneuljeosseo |
그늘졌어요 geuneuljeosseoyo |
그늘졌습니다 geuneuljeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 그늘지냐 geuneuljinya |
그늘져 geuneuljeo |
그늘져요, 그늘지어요 geuneuljeoyo, geuneuljieoyo |
그늘집니까 geuneuljimnikka |
| Past | 그늘졌냐 geuneuljeonnya |
그늘졌어 geuneuljeosseo |
그늘졌어요 geuneuljeosseoyo |
그늘졌습니까 geuneuljeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 그늘지겠다 geuneuljigetda |
그늘지겠어 geuneuljigesseo |
그늘지겠어요 geuneuljigesseoyo |
그늘지겠습니다 geuneuljigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 그늘져 geuneuljeo |
그늘져서, 그늘지어서 geuneuljeoseo, geuneuljieoseo |
그늘지니 geuneuljini |
그늘지니까 geuneuljinikka | |
| Contrast | 그늘지지만 geuneuljijiman |
그늘진데 geuneuljinde |
그늘지더니 geuneuljideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 그늘지고 geuneuljigo |
||||
| Condition | 그늘지면 geuneuljimyeon |
그늘져야, 그늘지어야 geuneuljeoya, geuneuljieoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 그늘짐 geuneuljim |
그늘지기 geuneuljigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 그늘졌음, 그늘지었음 geuneuljeosseum, geuneuljieosseum |
그늘졌기, 그늘지었기 geuneuljeotgi, geuneuljieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 그늘진 geuneuljin | |||
| Future | 그늘질 geuneuljil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 그늘지시다 geuneuljisida |
그늘지셔 geuneuljisyeo |
그늘지세요, 그늘지셔요 geuneuljiseyo, geuneuljisyeoyo |
그늘지십니다 geuneuljisimnida |
| Past | 그늘지셨다 geuneuljisyeotda |
그늘지셨어 geuneuljisyeosseo |
그늘지셨어요 geuneuljisyeosseoyo |
그늘지셨습니다 geuneuljisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 그늘지시냐 geuneuljisinya |
그늘지셔 geuneuljisyeo |
그늘지세요, 그늘지셔요 geuneuljiseyo, geuneuljisyeoyo |
그늘지십니까 geuneuljisimnikka |
| Past | 그늘지셨냐 geuneuljisyeonnya |
그늘지셨어 geuneuljisyeosseo |
그늘지셨어요 geuneuljisyeosseoyo |
그늘지셨습니까 geuneuljisyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 그늘지시겠다 geuneuljisigetda |
그늘지시겠어 geuneuljisigesseo |
그늘지시겠어요 geuneuljisigesseoyo |
그늘지시겠습니다 geuneuljisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 그늘지셔 geuneuljisyeo |
그늘지셔서 geuneuljisyeoseo |
그늘지시니 geuneuljisini |
그늘지시니까 geuneuljisinikka | |
| Contrast | 그늘지시지만 geuneuljisijiman |
그늘지신데 geuneuljisinde |
그늘지시더니 geuneuljisideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 그늘지시고 geuneuljisigo |
||||
| Condition | 그늘지시면 geuneuljisimyeon |
그늘지셔야 geuneuljisyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 그늘지심 geuneuljisim |
그늘지시기 geuneuljisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 그늘지셨음 geuneuljisyeosseum |
그늘지셨기 geuneuljisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 그늘지신 geuneuljisin | |||
| Future | 그늘지실 geuneuljisil | ||||