솟구치다
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Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]솟구 (sotgu-, “to well up, spring up”) + 치다 (-chida, emphatic suffix).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [sʰo̞t̚k͈ut͡ɕʰida̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [솓꾸치다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | sotguchida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | sosguchida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | sotkuch'ida |
| Yale Romanization? | soskwu.chita |
Verb
[edit]솟구치다 • (sotguchida) (infinitive 솟구쳐 or 솟구치어, sequential 솟구치니)
Conjugation
[edit] Selected forms of the verb 솟구치다 (sotguchida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 솟구친다 sotguchinda |
솟구쳐 sotgucheo |
솟구쳐요, 솟구치어요 sotgucheoyo, sotguchieoyo |
솟구칩니다 sotguchimnida |
| Past | 솟구쳤다 sotgucheotda |
솟구쳤어 sotgucheosseo |
솟구쳤어요 sotgucheosseoyo |
솟구쳤습니다 sotgucheotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 솟구치느냐 sotguchineunya |
솟구쳐 sotgucheo |
솟구쳐요, 솟구치어요 sotgucheoyo, sotguchieoyo |
솟구칩니까 sotguchimnikka |
| Past | 솟구쳤느냐 sotgucheonneunya |
솟구쳤어 sotgucheosseo |
솟구쳤어요 sotgucheosseoyo |
솟구쳤습니까 sotgucheotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 솟구치자 sotguchija |
솟구쳐 sotgucheo |
솟구쳐요, 솟구치어요 sotgucheoyo, sotguchieoyo |
솟구치십시다 sotguchisipsida | |
| Imperative | 솟구쳐라, 솟구치어라 sotgucheora, sotguchieora |
솟구쳐 sotgucheo |
솟구쳐요, 솟구치어요 sotgucheoyo, sotguchieoyo |
솟구칩시오 sotguchipsio | |
| Assertive | 솟구치겠다 sotguchigetda |
솟구치겠어 sotguchigesseo |
솟구치겠어요 sotguchigesseoyo |
솟구치겠습니다 sotguchigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 솟구쳐 sotgucheo |
솟구쳐서, 솟구치어서 sotgucheoseo, sotguchieoseo |
솟구치니 sotguchini |
솟구치니까 sotguchinikka | |
| Contrast | 솟구치지만 sotguchijiman |
솟구치는데 sotguchineunde |
솟구치더니 sotguchideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 솟구치고 sotguchigo |
||||
| Condition | 솟구치면 sotguchimyeon |
솟구쳐야, 솟구치어야 sotgucheoya, sotguchieoya |
|||
| Motive | 솟구치려고 sotguchiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 솟구침 sotguchim |
솟구치기 sotguchigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 솟구쳤음, 솟구치었음 sotgucheosseum, sotguchieosseum |
솟구쳤기, 솟구치었기 sotgucheotgi, sotguchieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 솟구친 sotguchin | |||
| Present | 솟구치는 sotguchineun | ||||
| Future | 솟구칠 sotguchil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 솟구치신다 sotguchisinda |
솟구치셔 sotguchisyeo |
솟구치세요, 솟구치셔요 sotguchiseyo, sotguchisyeoyo |
솟구치십니다 sotguchisimnida |
| Past | 솟구치셨다 sotguchisyeotda |
솟구치셨어 sotguchisyeosseo |
솟구치셨어요 sotguchisyeosseoyo |
솟구치셨습니다 sotguchisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 솟구치시느냐 sotguchisineunya |
솟구치셔 sotguchisyeo |
솟구치세요, 솟구치셔요 sotguchiseyo, sotguchisyeoyo |
솟구치십니까 sotguchisimnikka |
| Past | 솟구치셨느냐 sotguchisyeonneunya |
솟구치셨어 sotguchisyeosseo |
솟구치셨어요 sotguchisyeosseoyo |
솟구치셨습니까 sotguchisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 솟구치시라 sotguchisira |
솟구치셔 sotguchisyeo |
솟구치세요 sotguchiseyo |
솟구치십시오 sotguchisipsio | |
| Assertive | 솟구치시겠다 sotguchisigetda |
솟구치시겠어 sotguchisigesseo |
솟구치시겠어요 sotguchisigesseoyo |
솟구치시겠습니다 sotguchisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 솟구치셔 sotguchisyeo |
솟구치셔서 sotguchisyeoseo |
솟구치시니 sotguchisini |
솟구치시니까 sotguchisinikka | |
| Contrast | 솟구치시지만 sotguchisijiman |
솟구치시는데 sotguchisineunde |
솟구치시더니 sotguchisideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 솟구치시고 sotguchisigo |
||||
| Condition | 솟구치시면 sotguchisimyeon |
솟구치셔야 sotguchisyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 솟구치시려고 sotguchisiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 솟구치심 sotguchisim |
솟구치시기 sotguchisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 솟구치셨음 sotguchisyeosseum |
솟구치셨기 sotguchisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 솟구치신 sotguchisin | |||
| Present | 솟구치시는 sotguchisineun | ||||
| Future | 솟구치실 sotguchisil | ||||