친근하다

Korean

Etymology

친근(親近) (chin'geun) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͡ɕʰinɡɯnɦa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [친근하다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	chin'geunhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	chingeunhada
McCune–Reischauer?	ch'in'gŭnhada
Yale Romanization?	chinkun.hata

Adjective

친근하다 • (chin'geunhada) (infinitive 친근해 or 친근하여, sequential 친근하니, hanja 親近하다)

1. to be close, to be familiar

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the adjective 친근하다 (chin'geunhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	친근하다 chin'geunhada	친근해 chin'geunhae	친근해요 chin'geunhaeyo	친근합니다 chin'geunhamnida
	Past	친근했다 chin'geunhaetda	친근했어 chin'geunhaesseo	친근했어요 chin'geunhaesseoyo	친근했습니다 chin'geunhaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	친근하냐 chin'geunhanya	친근해 chin'geunhae	친근해요 chin'geunhaeyo	친근합니까 chin'geunhamnikka
	Past	친근했냐 chin'geunhaennya	친근했어 chin'geunhaesseo	친근했어요 chin'geunhaesseoyo	친근했습니까 chin'geunhaetseumnikka
Assertive		친근하겠다 chin'geunhagetda	친근하겠어 chin'geunhagesseo	친근하겠어요 chin'geunhagesseoyo	친근하겠습니다 chin'geunhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		친근해 chin'geunhae	친근해서, 친근하여서 chin'geunhaeseo, chin'geunhayeoseo	친근하니 chin'geunhani	친근하니까 chin'geunhanikka
Contrast		친근하지만 chin'geunhajiman	친근한데 chin'geunhande	친근하더니 chin'geunhadeoni
Conjunction		친근하고 chin'geunhago
Condition		친근하면 chin'geunhamyeon	친근해야, 친근하여야 chin'geunhaeya, chin'geunhayeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		친근함 chin'geunham	친근하기 chin'geunhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		친근했음, 친근하였음 chin'geunhaesseum, chin'geunhayeosseum	친근했기, 친근하였기 chin'geunhaetgi, chin'geunhayeotgi
Determiners	Present		친근한 chin'geunhan
	Future		친근할 chin'geunhal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Plain (해라체)	Informal (해체)	Polite (해요체)	Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	친근하시다 chin'geunhasida	친근하셔 chin'geunhasyeo	친근하세요, 친근하셔요 chin'geunhaseyo, chin'geunhasyeoyo	친근하십니다 chin'geunhasimnida
	Past	친근하셨다 chin'geunhasyeotda	친근하셨어 chin'geunhasyeosseo	친근하셨어요 chin'geunhasyeosseoyo	친근하셨습니다 chin'geunhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	친근하시냐 chin'geunhasinya	친근하셔 chin'geunhasyeo	친근하세요, 친근하셔요 chin'geunhaseyo, chin'geunhasyeoyo	친근하십니까 chin'geunhasimnikka
	Past	친근하셨냐 chin'geunhasyeonnya	친근하셨어 chin'geunhasyeosseo	친근하셨어요 chin'geunhasyeosseoyo	친근하셨습니까 chin'geunhasyeotseumnikka
Assertive		친근하시겠다 chin'geunhasigetda	친근하시겠어 chin'geunhasigesseo	친근하시겠어요 chin'geunhasigesseoyo	친근하시겠습니다 chin'geunhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		친근하셔 chin'geunhasyeo	친근하셔서 chin'geunhasyeoseo	친근하시니 chin'geunhasini	친근하시니까 chin'geunhasinikka
Contrast		친근하시지만 chin'geunhasijiman	친근하신데 chin'geunhasinde	친근하시더니 chin'geunhasideoni
Conjunction		친근하시고 chin'geunhasigo
Condition		친근하시면 chin'geunhasimyeon	친근하셔야 chin'geunhasyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		친근하심 chin'geunhasim	친근하시기 chin'geunhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		친근하셨음 chin'geunhasyeosseum	친근하셨기 chin'geunhasyeotgi
Determiners	Present		친근하신 chin'geunhasin
	Future		친근하실 chin'geunhasil