퉁명스럽다

Korean

Etymology

퉁명 (tungmyeong) +‎ 스럽다 (-seureopda).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [tʰuŋmjʌ̹ŋsʰɯɾʌ̹p̚t͈a̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [퉁명스럽따]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	tungmyeongseureopda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	tungmyeongseuleobda
McCune–Reischauer?	t'ungmyŏngsŭrŏpta
Yale Romanization?	thwungmyengsulepta

Adjective

퉁명스럽다 • (tungmyeongseureopda) (infinitive 퉁명스러워, sequential 퉁명스러우니)

1. to be curt, to be brusque, to be gruff (of an attitude or way of speaking)

   아이는 자기 탓이 아니라고 퉁명스럽게 말했다.

   ai-neun jagi tas-i anirago tungmyeongseureopge malhaetda.

   The child said curtly that it was not his fault.

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the adjective 퉁명스럽다 (tungmyeongseureopda): consonant-stem, ㅂ(b)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	퉁명스럽다 tungmyeongseureopda	퉁명스러워 tungmyeongseureowo	퉁명스러워요 tungmyeongseureowoyo	퉁명스럽습니다 tungmyeongseureopseumnida
	Past	퉁명스러웠다 tungmyeongseureowotda	퉁명스러웠어 tungmyeongseureowosseo	퉁명스러웠어요 tungmyeongseureowosseoyo	퉁명스러웠습니다 tungmyeongseureowotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	퉁명스러우냐 tungmyeongseureounya	퉁명스러워 tungmyeongseureowo	퉁명스러워요 tungmyeongseureowoyo	퉁명스럽습니까 tungmyeongseureopseumnikka
	Past	퉁명스러웠냐 tungmyeongseureowonnya	퉁명스러웠어 tungmyeongseureowosseo	퉁명스러웠어요 tungmyeongseureowosseoyo	퉁명스러웠습니까 tungmyeongseureowotseumnikka
Assertive		퉁명스럽겠다 tungmyeongseureopgetda	퉁명스럽겠어 tungmyeongseureopgesseo	퉁명스럽겠어요 tungmyeongseureopgesseoyo	퉁명스럽겠습니다 tungmyeongseureopgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		퉁명스러워 tungmyeongseureowo	퉁명스러워서 tungmyeongseureowoseo	퉁명스러우니 tungmyeongseureouni	퉁명스러우니까 tungmyeongseureounikka
Contrast		퉁명스럽지만 tungmyeongseureopjiman	퉁명스러운데 tungmyeongseureounde	퉁명스럽더니 tungmyeongseureopdeoni
Conjunction		퉁명스럽고 tungmyeongseureopgo
Condition		퉁명스러우면 tungmyeongseureoumyeon	퉁명스러워야 tungmyeongseureowoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		퉁명스러움 tungmyeongseureoum	퉁명스럽기 tungmyeongseureopgi
Past-tense verbal nouns		퉁명스러웠음 tungmyeongseureowosseum	퉁명스러웠기 tungmyeongseureowotgi
Determiners	Present		퉁명스러운 tungmyeongseureoun
	Future		퉁명스러울 tungmyeongseureoul

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Plain (해라체)	Informal (해체)	Polite (해요체)	Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	퉁명스러우시다 tungmyeongseureousida	퉁명스러우셔 tungmyeongseureousyeo	퉁명스러우세요, 퉁명스러우셔요 tungmyeongseureouseyo, tungmyeongseureousyeoyo	퉁명스러우십니다 tungmyeongseureousimnida
	Past	퉁명스러우셨다 tungmyeongseureousyeotda	퉁명스러우셨어 tungmyeongseureousyeosseo	퉁명스러우셨어요 tungmyeongseureousyeosseoyo	퉁명스러우셨습니다 tungmyeongseureousyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	퉁명스러우시냐 tungmyeongseureousinya	퉁명스러우셔 tungmyeongseureousyeo	퉁명스러우세요, 퉁명스러우셔요 tungmyeongseureouseyo, tungmyeongseureousyeoyo	퉁명스러우십니까 tungmyeongseureousimnikka
	Past	퉁명스러우셨냐 tungmyeongseureousyeonnya	퉁명스러우셨어 tungmyeongseureousyeosseo	퉁명스러우셨어요 tungmyeongseureousyeosseoyo	퉁명스러우셨습니까 tungmyeongseureousyeotseumnikka
Assertive		퉁명스러우시겠다 tungmyeongseureousigetda	퉁명스러우시겠어 tungmyeongseureousigesseo	퉁명스러우시겠어요 tungmyeongseureousigesseoyo	퉁명스러우시겠습니다 tungmyeongseureousigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		퉁명스러우셔 tungmyeongseureousyeo	퉁명스러우셔서 tungmyeongseureousyeoseo	퉁명스러우시니 tungmyeongseureousini	퉁명스러우시니까 tungmyeongseureousinikka
Contrast		퉁명스러우시지만 tungmyeongseureousijiman	퉁명스러우신데 tungmyeongseureousinde	퉁명스러우시더니 tungmyeongseureousideoni
Conjunction		퉁명스러우시고 tungmyeongseureousigo
Condition		퉁명스러우시면 tungmyeongseureousimyeon	퉁명스러우셔야 tungmyeongseureousyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		퉁명스러우심 tungmyeongseureousim	퉁명스러우시기 tungmyeongseureousigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		퉁명스러우셨음 tungmyeongseureousyeosseum	퉁명스러우셨기 tungmyeongseureousyeotgi
Determiners	Present		퉁명스러우신 tungmyeongseureousin
	Future		퉁명스러우실 tungmyeongseureousil