화내다
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Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From 화(火) (hwa, “anger”) + 내다 (naeda, “to give off”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈɸwa̠(ː)nɛda̠] ~ [ˈɸwa̠(ː)ne̞da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [화(ː)내다/화(ː)네다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | hwanaeda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | hwanaeda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | hwanaeda |
| Yale Romanization? | hwānayta |
Verb
[edit]화내다 • (hwanaeda) (infinitive 화내 or 화내어, sequential 화내니)
- (intransitive) to be/get angry/mad, to lose one's temper
Conjugation
[edit] Selected forms of the adjective 화내다 (hwanaeda): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 화내다 hwanaeda |
화내 hwanae |
화내요, 화내어요 hwanaeyo, hwanaeeoyo |
화냅니다 hwanaemnida |
| Past | 화냈다 hwanaetda |
화냈어 hwanaesseo |
화냈어요 hwanaesseoyo |
화냈습니다 hwanaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 화내냐 hwanaenya |
화내 hwanae |
화내요, 화내어요 hwanaeyo, hwanaeeoyo |
화냅니까 hwanaemnikka |
| Past | 화냈냐 hwanaennya |
화냈어 hwanaesseo |
화냈어요 hwanaesseoyo |
화냈습니까 hwanaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 화내겠다 hwanaegetda |
화내겠어 hwanaegesseo |
화내겠어요 hwanaegesseoyo |
화내겠습니다 hwanaegetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 화내 hwanae |
화내서, 화내어서 hwanaeseo, hwanaeeoseo |
화내니 hwanaeni |
화내니까 hwanaenikka | |
| Contrast | 화내지만 hwanaejiman |
화낸데 hwanaende |
화내더니 hwanaedeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 화내고 hwanaego |
||||
| Condition | 화내면 hwanaemyeon |
화내야, 화내어야 hwanaeya, hwanaeeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 화냄 hwanaem |
화내기 hwanaegi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 화냈음, 화내었음 hwanaesseum, hwanaeeosseum |
화냈기, 화내었기 hwanaetgi, hwanaeeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 화낸 hwanaen | |||
| Future | 화낼 hwanael | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 화내시다 hwanaesida |
화내셔 hwanaesyeo |
화내세요, 화내셔요 hwanaeseyo, hwanaesyeoyo |
화내십니다 hwanaesimnida |
| Past | 화내셨다 hwanaesyeotda |
화내셨어 hwanaesyeosseo |
화내셨어요 hwanaesyeosseoyo |
화내셨습니다 hwanaesyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 화내시냐 hwanaesinya |
화내셔 hwanaesyeo |
화내세요, 화내셔요 hwanaeseyo, hwanaesyeoyo |
화내십니까 hwanaesimnikka |
| Past | 화내셨냐 hwanaesyeonnya |
화내셨어 hwanaesyeosseo |
화내셨어요 hwanaesyeosseoyo |
화내셨습니까 hwanaesyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 화내시겠다 hwanaesigetda |
화내시겠어 hwanaesigesseo |
화내시겠어요 hwanaesigesseoyo |
화내시겠습니다 hwanaesigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 화내셔 hwanaesyeo |
화내셔서 hwanaesyeoseo |
화내시니 hwanaesini |
화내시니까 hwanaesinikka | |
| Contrast | 화내시지만 hwanaesijiman |
화내신데 hwanaesinde |
화내시더니 hwanaesideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 화내시고 hwanaesigo |
||||
| Condition | 화내시면 hwanaesimyeon |
화내셔야 hwanaesyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 화내심 hwanaesim |
화내시기 hwanaesigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 화내셨음 hwanaesyeosseum |
화내셨기 hwanaesyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 화내신 hwanaesin | |||
| Future | 화내실 hwanaesil | ||||