𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒊻𒍣

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Hittite

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𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒊻𒍣
The cuneiform font displayed by default does not accurately represent the Hittite script.
Please download and install Hittite fonts from www.hethport.uni-wuerzburg.de.

Etymology

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From 𒂊𒌍𒄯 (e-eš-ḫar) +‎ -𒉡𒊻𒍣 (-nu-uz-zi).

Verb

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𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒊻𒍣 (e-eš-ḫar-nu-uz-zi) (third-person present singular)

  1. to make bloody

Inflection

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Broad transcription
First conjugation nu-stem
Nominal forms
Infinitive ēšḫarnumanzi
ɛ́ːsχr̩numant͡si
Participle ēšḫarnuwanz
ɛ́ːsχr̩nuwant͡s
Noun ēšḫarnumar
ɛ́ːsχr̩numr̩
Supine ēšḫarnuman
ɛ́ːsχr̩numn̩
Active Present Aorist Imperative
1.sg ēšḫarnumi ēšḫarnunun ēšḫarnuwallu
ɛ́ːsχr̩numi ɛ́ːsχr̩nɔnɔn ɛ́ːsχr̩nuwallu
2.sg ēšḫarnuši ēšḫarnut ēšḫarnu
ɛ́ːsχr̩nusi ɛ́ːsχr̩nut ɛ́ːsχr̩nu
3.sg ēšḫarnuzzi ēšḫarnut ēšḫarnuddu
ɛ́ːsχr̩nut͡si ɛ́ːsχr̩nut ɛ́ːsχr̩nutu
1.pl ēšḫarnumeni ēšḫarnumen ēšḫarnumeni
ɛ́ːsχr̩numɛni ɛ́ːsχr̩numɛn ɛ́ːsχr̩numɛni
2.pl ēšḫarnutteni ēšḫarnutten ēšḫarnutten
ɛ́ːsχr̩nutɛni ɛ́ːsχr̩nutɛn ɛ́ːsχr̩nutɛn
3.pl ēšḫarnuwanzi ēšḫarnuer ēšḫarnuwandu
ɛ́ːsχr̩nuwant͡si ɛ́ːsχr̩nuwɛr ɛ́ːsχr̩nuwantu
Middle Present Aorist Imperative
1.sg ēšḫarnuḫḫari ēšḫarnuḫat ēšḫarnuaḫḫaru
ɛ́ːsχr̩nɔχari ɛ́ːsχr̩nɔχad ɛ́ːsχr̩nɔχaru
2.sg ēšḫarnuttari ēšḫarnutat ēšḫarnuḫḫut
ɛ́ːsχr̩nutari ɛ́ːsχr̩nutad ɛ́ːsχr̩nɔχɔt
3.sg ēšḫarnuari, ēšḫarnuttari ēšḫarnutat ēšḫarnuwaru, ēšḫarnuttaru
ɛ́ːsχr̩nuwaːri, ɛ́ːsχr̩nutari ɛ́ːsχr̩nutad ɛ́ːsχr̩nuwaru, ɛ́ːsχr̩nutaru
1.pl ēšḫarnumašta ēšḫarnumaštat ēšḫarnumaštat
ɛ́ːsχr̩numasta ɛ́ːsχr̩numastad ɛ́ːsχr̩numastad
2.pl ēšḫarnudduma ēšḫarnudumat ēšḫarnuttumat
ɛ́ːsχr̩nutuma ɛ́ːsχr̩nutumad ɛ́ːsχr̩nutumat
3.pl ēšḫarnuanttari ēšḫarnuantat ēšḫarnuantaru
ɛ́ːsχr̩nuwantari ɛ́ːsχr̩nuwantad ɛ́ːsχr̩nuwantaru
The desinences in this table have been normalized. For alternative endings see Appendix:Hittite conjugation
Cuneiform script
First conjugation nu-stem
Nominal forms
Infinitive 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒈠𒀭𒍣
e-eš-ḫar-nu-ma-an-zi
Participle 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒉿𒀭𒍝
e-eš-ḫar-nu-wa-an-za
Noun 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒈠𒅈
e-eš-ḫar-nu-ma-ar
Supine 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒈠𒀭
e-eš-ḫar-nu-ma-an
Active Present Aorist Imperative
1.sg 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒈪 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒌦 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒀠𒇻
e-eš-ḫar-nu-mi e-eš-ḫar-nu-un e-eš-ḫar-nu-al-lu
2.sg 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒅆 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒋫 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡
e-eš-ḫar-nu-ši e-eš-ḫar-nu-ut e-eš-ḫar-nu
3.sg 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒊻𒍣 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒋫 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒁺
e-eš-ḫar-nu-uz-zi e-eš-ḫar-nu-ut e-eš-ḫar-nu-ud-du
1.pl 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒈨𒉌 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒈨𒂗 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒈨𒉌
e-eš-ḫar-nu-me-ni e-eš-ḫar-nu-me-en e-eš-ḫar-nu-me-ni
2.pl 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒋼𒉌 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒋼𒂗 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒋼𒂗
e-eš-ḫar-nu-ut-te-ni e-eš-ḫar-nu-ut-te-en e-eš-ḫar-nu-ut-te-en
3.pl 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒀭𒍣 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒅕 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒀭𒁺
e-eš-ḫar-nu-an-zi e-eš-ḫar-nu-er e-eš-ḫar-nu-an-du
Middle Present Aorist Imperative
1.sg 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒄴𒄩𒊑 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒄴𒄩𒀜 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒄴𒄩𒊒
e-eš-ḫar-nu-uḫ-ḫa-ri e-eš-ḫar-nu-uḫ-ḫa-at e-eš-ḫar-nu-uḫ-ḫa-ru
2.sg 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒌓𒋫𒊑 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒌓𒋫𒀜 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒄴𒄷𒌓
e-eš-ḫar-nu-ut-ta-ri e-eš-ḫar-nu-ut-ta-at e-eš-ḫar-nu-ḫu-ut
3.sg 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒀀𒊑, 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒌓𒋫𒊑 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒌓𒋫𒀜 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒀀𒊒, 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒌓𒋫𒊒
e-eš-ḫar-nu-a-ri, e-eš-ḫar-nu-ut-ta-ri e-eš-ḫar-nu-ut-ta-at e-eš-ḫar-nu-a-ru, e-eš-ḫar-nu-ut-ta-ru
1.pl 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒈠𒀸𒋫 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒈠𒀸𒋫𒀜 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒈠𒀸𒋫𒀜
e-eš-ḫar-nu-u-wa-aš-ta e-eš-ḫar-nu-ma-aš-ta-at e-eš-ḫar-nu-ma-aš-ta-at
2.pl 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒌓𒁺𒈠 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒌓𒁺𒈠𒀜 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒌓𒌅𒈠𒀜
e-eš-ḫar-nu-ud-du-ma e-eš-ḫar-nu-ud-du-ma-at e-eš-ḫar-nu-tu-ma-at
3.pl 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒀭𒋫𒊑 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒀭𒋫𒀜 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒀭𒋫𒊒
e-eš-ḫar-nu-an-ta-ri e-eš-ḫar-nu-an-ta-at e-eš-ḫar-nu-an-ta-ru
The more than one syllabification is possible. For more information see Wiktionary:Hittite transliteration