𒇷𒉺𒀀𒄑𒍣

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Hittite

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𒇷𒉺𒀀𒄑𒍣
The cuneiform font displayed by default does not accurately represent the Hittite script.
Please download and install Hittite fonts from www.hethport.uni-wuerzburg.de.

Etymology

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From Proto-Indo-European *leb-oye-ti.

Verb

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𒇷𒉺𒀀𒄑𒍣 (le-pa-a-iz-zi) (third-person present singular)

  1. to lick

Inflection

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Phonemic transcription (IPA)
first conjugation ai-stem¹
Nominal forms
Infinitive lepāwanzi
lɛbáːwant͡si
Participle lepānz
lɛbáːnt͡s
Noun lepāwar
lɛbáːwr̩
Supine lepāwan
lɛbáːwn̩
Active Present Aorist Imperative
1.sg lepāmi lepānun lepāllu
lɛbáːmi lɛbáːnɔn lɛbáːllu
2.sg lepāsi lepāiš² lepāi
lɛbáːsi lɛbáːi̯s lɛbáːi̯
3.sg lepāizzi lepāit lepāiddu
lɛbáːi̯t͡si lɛbáːi̯t lɛbáːi̯tu
1.pl lepāweni lepāwen lepāweni
lɛbáːwɛni lɛbáːwɛn lɛbáːwɛni
2.pl lepātteni lepātten lepāitten
lɛbáːtani lɛbáːtɛn lɛbáːi̯tɛn
3.pl lepānzi lepāer lepāndu
lɛbáːnt͡si lɛbáːer lɛbáːntu
Middle Present Aorist Imperative
1.sg lepāḫḫari lepāḫḫat lepāḫḫaru
lɛbáːχari lɛbáːχad lɛbáːχaru
2.sg lepāttari lepāttat lepāḫḫut
lɛbáːtari lɛbáːtad lɛbáːχɔd
3.sg lepāri, lepāittari lepāittat lepāru, lepāittaru
lɛbáːri, lɛbáːi̯tari lɛbáːi̯tad lɛbáːru, lɛbáːi̯taru
1.pl lepāwasta lepāwastat lepāwastat
lɛbáːwasta lɛbáːwastad lɛbáːwastad
2.pl lepāttuma lepāttumat lepāttumat
lɛbáːtuma lɛbáːtumad lɛbáːtumad
3.pl lepāntari lepāntat lepāntaru
lɛbáːntari lɛbáːntad lɛbáːntaru
1. In older texts the /-áːi̯/ forms were likely pronounced as /-áːɛ/.

2. Also attested as lepāeš.

Cuneiform script
first conjugation ai-stem
Nominal forms
Infinitive 𒇷𒉺𒀀𒌋𒉿𒀭𒍣
le-pa-a-u-wa-an-zi
Participle 𒇷𒉺𒀀𒀭𒍝
le-pa-a-an-za
Noun 𒇷𒉺𒀀𒌋𒉿𒅈
le-pa-a-u-wa-ar
Supine 𒇷𒉺𒀀𒌋𒉿𒀭
le-pa-a-u-wa-an
Active Present Aorist Imperative
1.sg 𒇷𒉺𒀀𒈪 𒇷𒉺𒀀𒀭𒌦 𒇷𒉺𒀀𒀠𒇻
le-pa-a-mi le-pa-a-an-un le-pa-a-al-lu
2.sg 𒇷𒉺𒀀𒅆 𒇷𒉺𒀀𒅖 𒇷𒉺𒀀𒄿
le-pa-a-ši le-pa-a-iš le-pa-a-i
3.sg 𒇷𒉺𒀀𒄑𒍣 𒇷𒉺𒀀𒀉 𒇷𒉺𒀀𒀉𒁺
le-pa-a-iz-zi le-pa-a-it le-pa-a-id-du
1.pl 𒇷𒉺𒀀𒌑𒂊𒉌 𒇷𒉺𒀀𒌑𒂗 𒇷𒉺𒀀𒌑𒂊𒉌
le-pa-a-ú-e-ni le-pa-a-ú-en le-pa-a-ú-e-ni
2.pl 𒇷𒉺𒀜𒋼𒉌 𒇷𒉺𒀜𒋼𒂗 𒇷𒉺𒀀𒀜𒋼𒂗
le-pa-a-at-te-ni le-pa-a-at-te-en le-pa-a-at-te-en
3.pl 𒇷𒉺𒀀𒀭𒍣 𒇷𒉺𒀀𒅕 𒇷𒉺𒀀𒀭𒁺
le-pa-a-an-zi le-pa-a-er le-pa-a-an-du
Middle Present Aorist Imperative
1.sg 𒇷𒉺𒀀𒄴𒄩𒊑 𒇷𒉺𒀀𒄴𒄩𒀜 𒇷𒉺𒄴𒄩𒊒
le-pa-a-aḫ-ḫa-ri le-pa-a-aḫ-ḫa-at le-pa-a-aḫ-ḫa-ru
2.sg 𒇷𒉺𒀀𒀜𒋫𒊑 𒇷𒉺𒀀𒀜𒋫𒀜 𒇷𒉺𒀀𒄴𒄷𒌓
le-pa-a-at-ta-ri le-pa-a-at-ta-at le-pa-a-aḫ-ḫu-ut
3.sg 𒇷𒉺𒀀𒊑, 𒇷𒉺𒀀𒀉𒋫𒊑 𒇷𒉺𒀀𒀉𒋫𒀜 𒇷𒉺𒀀𒊒, 𒇷𒉺𒀀𒀉𒋫𒊒
le-pa-a-ri, le-pa-a-it-ta-ri le-pa-a-it-ta-at le-pa-a-ru, le-pa-a-it-ta-ru
1.pl 𒇷𒉺𒀀𒌋𒉿𒀸𒋫 𒇷𒉺𒀀𒌋𒉿𒀸𒋫𒀜 𒇷𒉺𒀀𒌋𒉿𒀸𒋫𒀜
le-pa-a-a-u-wa-aš-ta le-pa-a-a-u-wa-aš-ta-at le-pa-a-u-wa-aš-ta-at
2.pl 𒇷𒉺𒀜𒁺𒈠 𒇷𒉺𒀀𒀜𒁺𒈠𒀜 𒇷𒉺𒀀𒀜𒌅𒈠𒀜
le-pa-a-ad-du-ma le-pa-ad-du-ma-at le-pa-a-at-tu-ma-at
3.pl 𒇷𒉺𒀀𒀭𒋫𒊑 𒇷𒉺𒀀𒀭𒋫𒀜 𒇷𒉺𒀀𒀭𒋫𒊒
le-pa-a-an-ta-ri le-pa-a-an-ta-at le-pa-a-an-ta-ru
The more than one syllabification is possible. For more information see Wiktionary:Hittite transliteration