𒉺𒄴𒊭𒊑

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Hittite

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𒉺𒄴𒊭𒊑
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Etymology

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From Proto-Indo-European *péh₂sti, s-extension of the root *peh₂- (to protect). Cognates include Latin pāscō (to graze), Old Church Slavonic пасти (pasti, to pasture) and Sanskrit पाति (pāti, to protect, defend).

Verb

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𒉺𒄴𒊭𒊑 (pa-aḫ-ša-ri /paḫšari/) (3rd person singular present middle)

  1. to protect, guard, defend
  2. to observe (agreements), keep (oaths), obey (commands), keep (a secret)
  3. (middle with dative) to seek protection with

Inflection

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Broad transcription
First conjugation
Nominal forms
Infinitive paḫšuanzi
páħːswant͡si
Participle paḫšanz
páħːsant͡s
Noun paḫšuar
páħːswr̩
Supine paḫšuan
páħːswn̩
Middle Present Aorist Imperative
1.sg paḫḫašḫari paḫḫašḫat paḫḫašḫaru
páħːsχari páħːsχad páħːsχaru
2.sg paḫḫaštari paḫḫaštat paḫḫašḫut
páħːstari páħːstad páħːsχɔd
3.sg paḫšari, paḫḫaštari paḫḫaštat paḫšaru, paḫḫaštaru
páħːsaːri, páħːstari páħːstad páħːsaru, páħːstaru
1.pl paḫšuašta paḫšuaštat paḫšuaštat
páħːswasta páħːswastad páħːswastad
2.pl paḫḫašduma paḫḫašdumat paḫḫaštumat
páħːstuma páħːstumad páħːstumad
3.pl paḫšantari paḫšantat paḫšantaru
páħːsantari páħːsantad páħːsantaru
Cuneiform script
First conjugation
Nominal forms
Infinitive 𒉺𒄴𒋗𒉿𒀭𒍣
pa-aḫ-šu-wa-an-zi
Participle 𒉺𒄴𒊭𒀭𒍝
pa-aḫ-ša-an-za
Noun 𒉺𒄴𒋗𒉿𒅈
pa-aḫ-šu-wa-ar
Supine 𒉺𒄴𒋗𒉿𒀭
pa-aḫ-šu-wa-an
Middle Present Aorist Imperative
1.sg 𒉺𒄴𒄩𒀸𒄩𒊑 𒉺𒄴𒄩𒀸𒄩𒀜 𒉺𒄴𒄩𒀸𒄩𒊒
pa-aḫ-ḫa-aš-ḫa-ri pa-aḫ-ḫa-aš-ḫa-at pa-aḫ-ḫa-aš-ḫa-ru
2.sg 𒉺𒄴𒄩𒀸𒋫𒊑 𒉺𒄴𒄩𒀸𒋫𒀜 𒉺𒄴𒄩𒀸𒄷𒌓
pa-aḫ-ḫa-aš-ta-ri pa-aḫ-ḫa-aš-ta-at pa-aḫ-ḫa-aš-ḫu-ut
3.sg 𒉺𒄴𒊭𒊑, 𒉺𒄴𒄩𒀸𒋫𒊑 𒉺𒄴𒄩𒀸𒋫𒀜 𒉺𒄴𒊭𒊒, 𒉺𒄴𒄩𒀸𒋫𒊒
pa-aḫ-ša-ri, pa-aḫ-ḫa-aš-ta-ri pa-aḫ-ḫa-aš-ta-at pa-aḫ-ša-ru, pa-aḫ-ḫa-aš-ta-ru
1.pl 𒉺𒄴𒋗𒉿𒀸𒋫 𒉺𒄴𒋗𒉿𒀸𒋫𒀜 𒉺𒄴𒋗𒉿𒀸𒋫𒀜
pa-aḫ-šu-wa-aš-ta pa-aḫ-šu-wa-aš-ta-at pa-aḫ-šu-wa-aš-ta-at
2.pl 𒉺𒄴𒄩𒀸𒁺𒈠 𒉺𒄴𒄩𒀸𒁺𒈠𒀜 𒉺𒄴𒄩𒀸𒌅𒈠𒀜
pa-aḫ-ḫa-aš-du-ma pa-aḫ-ḫa-aš-du-ma-at pa-aḫ-ḫa-aš-tu-ma-at
3.pl 𒉺𒄴𒊭𒀭𒋫𒊑 𒉺𒄴𒊭𒀭𒋫𒀜 𒀀𒀭𒋫𒊒
pa-aḫ-ša-an-ta-ri pa-aḫ-ša-an-ta-at pa-aḫ-ša-an-ta-ru

Derived terms

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