-𒌍𒍣

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Hittite

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-𒌍𒍣
The cuneiform font displayed by default does not accurately represent the Hittite script.
Please download and install Hittite fonts from www.hethport.uni-wuerzburg.de.

Etymology

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From Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁-sh₁-.

Suffix

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-𒌍𒍣 (-eš-zi)

  1. Used to form fientive verbs from adjective stems meaning to become such adjective.

Inflection

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Broad transcription
First conjugation
Nominal forms
Infinitive -eššuanzi
-ɛ́ssuwant͡si
Participle -eššanz
-ɛ́ssant͡s
Noun -eššuar
-ɛ́ssuwr̩
Supine -eššuan
-ɛ́ssuwn̩
Active Present Aorist Imperative
1.sg -ešmi -ešnun -eššallu
-ɛ́smi -ɛ́snɔn -ɛ́ssallu
2.sg -ešti -ešt -eš
-ɛ́sti -ɛ́st -ɛ́s
3.sg -ešzi -ešt -ešdu
-ɛ́st͡si -ɛ́st -ɛ́stu
1.pl -eššuani -eššuen -eššuani
-ɛ́ssuwani -ɛ́ssuwɛn -ɛ́ssuwani
2.pl -eštani -ešten -ešten
-ɛ́stani -ɛ́stɛn -ɛ́stɛn
3.pl -eššanzi -eššer -eššandu
-ɛ́ssant͡si -ɛ́ssɛr -ɛ́ssantu
Middle Present Aorist Imperative
1.sg -ešḫari -ešḫat -ešḫaru
-ɛ́sχari -ɛ́sχad -ɛ́sχaru
2.sg -eštari -eštat -ešḫut
-ɛ́stari -ɛ́stad -ɛ́sχɔd
3.sg -eššari, -eštari -eštat -eššaru, -ešštaru
-ɛ́ssari, -ɛ́stari -ɛ́stad -ɛ́ssaru, -ɛ́staru
1.pl -eššuašta -eššuaštat -eššuaštat
-ɛ́ssuwasta -ɛ́ssuwastad -ɛ́ssuwastad
2.pl -eššduma -ešdumat -eštumat
-ɛ́stuma -ɛ́stumad -ɛ́stumad
3.pl -eššantari -eššantat -eššantaru
-ɛ́ssantari -ɛ́ssantad -ɛ́ssantaru
The desinences in this table have been normalized. For alternative endings see Appendix:Hittite conjugation
Cuneiform script
First conjugation e-stem
Nominal forms
Infinitive 𒌍𒋗𒉿𒀭𒍣
-eš-šu-wa-an-zi
Participle 𒌍𒊭𒀭𒍝
-eš-ša-an-za
Noun 𒌍𒌋𒉿𒅈
-eš-šu-wa-ar
Supine 𒌍𒋗𒉿𒀭
-eš-šu-wa-an
Active Present Aorist Imperative
1.sg 𒌍𒈪 𒌍𒋗𒌦 𒌍𒊭𒀠𒇻
-eš-mi -eš-šu-un -eš-ša-al-lu
2.sg 𒌍𒋾 𒌍𒋫 𒌍
-eš-ti -eš-ta -eš
3.sg 𒌍𒍣 𒌍𒋫 𒌍𒁺
-eš-zi -eš-ta -eš-du
1.pl 𒌍𒋗𒉿𒉌 𒌍𒋗𒂗 𒌍𒋗𒉿𒉌
-eš-šu-wa-ni -eš-šu-en -eš-šu-wa-ni
2.pl 𒌍𒋫𒉌 𒌍𒋼𒂗 𒌍𒋼𒂗
-eš-ta-ni -eš-te-en -eš-te-en
3.pl 𒌍𒊭𒀭𒍣 𒌍𒊺𒅕 𒌍𒊭𒀭𒁺
-eš-šan-zi -eš-še-er -eš-ša-an-du
Middle Present Aorist Imperative
1.sg 𒌍𒄩𒊑 𒌍𒄩𒀜 𒌍𒄩𒊒
-eš-ḫa-ri -eš-ḫa-at -eš-ḫa-ru
2.sg 𒌍𒋫𒊑 𒌍𒋫𒀜 𒌍𒄷𒌓
-eš-ta-ri -eš-ta-at -eš-ḫu-ut
3.sg 𒌍𒊭𒀀𒊑, 𒌍𒋫𒊑 𒌍𒋫𒀜 𒌍𒀀𒊒, 𒌍𒋫𒊒
-eš-ša-a-ri, -eš-ta-ri -eš-ta-at -eš-ša-a-ru, -eš-ta-ru
1.pl 𒌍𒋗𒉿𒀸𒋫 𒌍𒋗𒉿𒀸𒋫𒀜 𒌍𒋗𒉿𒀸𒋫𒀜
-eš-šu-wa-aš-ta -eš-šu-wa-aš-ta-at -eš-šu-wa-aš-ta-at
2.pl 𒌍𒁺𒈠 𒌍𒁺𒈠𒀜 𒌍𒌅𒈠𒀜
-eš-du-ma -eš-du-ma-at -eš-tu-ma-at
3.pl 𒌍𒊭𒀭𒋫𒊑 𒌍𒊭𒀭𒋫𒀜 𒌍𒊭𒀭𒋫𒊒
-eš-ša-an-ta-ri -eš-ša-an-ta-at -eš-ša-an-ta-ru
The more than one syllabification is possible. For more information see Wiktionary:Hittite transliteration

See also

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