Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/tēgeti

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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Indo-European *stéygʰeti.[1]

Verb[edit]

*tēgeti

  1. to go, to step

Inflection[edit]

Thematic present, suffixless preterite
Active voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular *tēgū *tēgemam *rigāsū ?
2nd singular *tēgesi *tēgetās *rigāsesi ?
3rd singular *tēgeti *tēgeto *rigāseti ?
1st plural *tēgomosi *tēgemo *rigāsomosi ?
2nd plural *tēgetesi *tēgestē *rigāsetesi ?
3rd plural *tēgonti *tēgento *rigāsonti ?
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular *tēxsū ?
2nd singular *tēxsesi ? *tēge
3rd singular *tēxseti ? *tēgetou
1st plural *tēxsomosi ? *tēgomos
2nd plural *tēxsetesi ? *tēgete
3rd plural *tēxsonti ? *tēgontou
Passive voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular *tēgūr *rigāsūr
2nd singular *tēgetar *rigāsetar
3rd singular *tēgetor ? *rigāsetor
1st plural *tēgommor *rigāsommor
2nd plural *tēgedwe *rigāsedwe
3rd plural *tēgontor ? *rigāsontor
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular *tēxsūr
2nd singular *tēxsetar
3rd singular *tēxsetor
1st plural *tēxsommor
2nd plural *tēxsedwe
3rd plural *tēxsontor
Declension of the past participle
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *itos *itou *itoi
vocative *ite *itou *itoi
accusative *itom *itou *itoms
genitive *itī *itous *itom
dative *itūi *itobom *itobos
instrumental *itū *itobim *itobis
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *itā *itai *itās
vocative *itā *itai *itās
accusative *itam *itai *itams
genitive *itās *itous *itom
dative *itai *itābom *itābos
instrumental *? *itābim *itābis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *itom *itou *itā
vocative *itom *itou *itā
accusative *itom *itou *itā
genitive *itī *itous *itom
dative *itūi *itobom *itobos
instrumental *itū *itobim *itobis

Derived terms[edit]

  • *mori-tēgeti (to go by sea)
    • Proto-Brythonic:

Descendants[edit]

  • Old Irish: tíagat (present and subjunctive stems of téit (to go))

Related terms[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “taith”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies