Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/haþuz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *kéh₃tus (“fight”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈxɑ.θuz/

Noun

*haþuz m

1. (poetic) battle, fight

Inflection

u-stemDeclension of *haþuz (u-stem)
	singular	plural
nominative	*haþuz	*haþiwiz
vocative	*haþu	*haþiwiz
accusative	*haþų	*haþunz
genitive	*haþauz	*haþiwǫ̂
dative	*haþiwi	*haþumaz
instrumental	*haþū	*haþumiz

Synonyms

• *badwō
• *gunþiz
• *hildiz
• *wīgą

Derived terms

• *Haþuwulfaz

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *haþu
  • Old English: *heaþu (in compounds)
  • Old Saxon: *hathu
    • ⇒ Middle Low German: hader, hadder
      • ⇒ Middle Low German: hāderen
  • Old High German: *hadu
    • ⇒ Middle High German: hader
      • German: Hader
      • ⇒ Middle High German: haderen, hadern, hadren
        • German: hadern
• Proto-Norse: *ᚺᚨᚦᚢᛉ (*haþuʀ)
  • Old Norse: Hǫðr, hǫð-