Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lingwaną

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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁lengʷʰ-.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ˈliŋʷ.ɡʷɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb[edit]

*lingwaną[1][2]

  1. (West Germanic) to make progress, succeed

Inflection[edit]

Conjugation of *lingwaną (strong class 3)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *lingwō *lingwaų — *lingwai ?
2nd singular *lingwizi *lingwaiz *lingw *lingwazai *lingwaizau
3rd singular *lingwidi *lingwai *lingwadau *lingwadai *lingwaidau
1st dual *lingwōz *lingwaiw — — —
2nd dual *lingwadiz *lingwaidiz *lingwadiz — —
1st plural *lingwamaz *lingwaim — *lingwandai *lingwaindau
2nd plural *lingwid *lingwaid *lingwid *lingwandai *lingwaindau
3rd plural *lingwandi *lingwain *lingwandau *lingwandai *lingwaindau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *langw *lungį̄
2nd singular *lanht *lungīz
3rd singular *langw *lungī
1st dual *lungū *lungīw
2nd dual *lungudiz *lungīdiz
1st plural *lungum *lungīm
2nd plural *lungud *lungīd
3rd plural *lungun *lungīn
present past
participles *lingwandz *lunganaz

Related terms[edit]

Descendants[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*lingwan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 338-339
  2. ^ Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*lenʒ(w)anan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎[1], Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 240
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