Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tr̥
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Probably related to either *-r̥ or *-ter-, but only the former has the same r/n heteroclitic pattern.
Suffix
[edit]*(é)-tr̥ n
- Derives nouns from verbal roots.
Inflection
[edit]| Athematic, proterokinetic | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | collective | |||
| nominative | *(é)-tr̥ | *(Ø)-tṓr | ||
| genitive | *(Ø)-téns | *(Ø)-tnés | ||
| singular | dual | plural | collective | |
| nominative | *(é)-tr̥ | — | — | *(Ø)-tṓr |
| vocative | *(é)-tr̥ | — | — | *(Ø)-tṓr |
| accusative | *(é)-tr̥ | — | — | *(Ø)-tṓr |
| genitive | *(Ø)-téns | — | — | *(Ø)-tnés |
| ablative | *(Ø)-téns | — | — | *(Ø)-tnés |
| dative | *(Ø)-téney | — | — | *(Ø)-tnéy |
| locative | *(Ø)-tén, *(Ø)-téni | — | — | *(Ø)-tén, *(Ø)-téni |
| instrumental | *(Ø)-ténh₁ | — | — | *(Ø)-tnéh₁ |
Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]References
[edit]- Fortson, Benjamin W. (2004) Indo-European Language and Culture: An Introduction, first edition, Oxford: Blackwell, page 111