Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/teh₂-

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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

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Root

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*teh₂-

  1. to melt
  2. to flow, stream

Extensions

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  • *teh₂-bʰ(H)-
    • >? Proto-Hellenic:
      • Ancient Greek: τῖφος (tîphos, pond, swamp)
    • *teh₂-bʰ-eh₁- (to be melting)
  • *teh₂-dʰ(h₁)-
  • *teh₂-k- (to melt)
    • Proto-Hellenic:
    • Proto-Iranian: *taHč- (to melt)[1]
      • Khotanese: byāj- (to dissolve)
      • Northern Kurdish: bihoştin, bihoj- (to melt)
      • Parthian: wdc- (to melt), w(y)d’c- (to dissolve)
      • Middle Persian:
      • Sogdian: [script needed] (wyt’wxs, to disappear, melt away), [script needed] (wyt’yc, to melt)
  • *teh₂-w- (to melt)
    • Proto-Germanic: *þawjaną (see there for further descendants)
Descendants
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  • *teh₂-
    • Proto-Celtic: *tāyeti (to melt)
    • Proto-Iranian: *taH- (to flow; to melt)[1]
      • Northeastern Iranian:
      • Northwestern Iranian:
        • Awromani: [script needed] (tāwiā́y)
        • Gurani: [script needed] (-tāwin-, to melt)
        • Kurdish:
    • Proto-Slavic: *tàjati (to thaw) (see there for further descendants)
  • *teh₂-(e)y-nos
  • *teh₂-m-us
    • Proto-Celtic: *tāmus
      • Old Irish: tám (plague, death)
  • *th₂-es-yeh₂
    • Proto-Celtic: *tasyā
      • Old Irish: taise (dampness; corpse, decay)
  • *th₂-es-yós
    • Proto-Celtic: *tasyos
      • Old Irish: tais (damp, moist; soft, spongy)
  • Unsorted formations:
    • Old Armenian: թանամ (tʻanam, to make wet), թան (tʻan, soup), թանչ (tʻančʻ, dysentery)[2] (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Baltic:
    • >? Proto-Germanic: *þaisimô (see there for further descendants)
    • >? Proto-Celtic: *tīn
    • Sanskrit: तामर (tāmara, water), तोयम् (toyam, water), Sanskrit: तोशते (tośate, drip, distil, trickle), possibly Sanskrit: तुषार (tuṣāra, rain, mist, drizzle, sleet, snow; frigid, wet).

Etymology 2

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Root

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*teh₂-

  1. Alternative form of *steh₂-
Derived terms
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References

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  1. 1.0 1.1 Cheung, Johnny (2007) Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
  2. ^ Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, page 97