Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/sedēō

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Italic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

    From earlier *sedējō. Stative from the same root as *sizdō.

    Verb[edit]

    *sedēō first-singular present indicative[1]

    1. to sit, to be sitting, to be seated

    Inflection[edit]

    Inflection of *sedēō (second conjugation stative)
    Present *sedēō
    Perfect *sezdai
    Past participle *sessos
    Present indicative Active Passive
    1st sing. *sedēō *sedēōr
    2nd sing. *sedēs *sedēzo
    3rd sing. *sedēt *sedētor
    1st plur. *sedēmos *sedēmor
    2nd plur. *sedētes *sedēm(e?)n(ai?)
    3rd plur. *sedēnt *sedēntor
    Present subjunctive Active Passive
    1st sing. *sedēām *sedēār
    2nd sing. *sedēās *sedēāzo
    3rd sing. *sedēād *sedēātor
    1st plur. *sedēāmos *sedēāmor
    2nd plur. *sedēātes *sedēām(e?)n(ai?)
    3rd plur. *sedēānd *sedēāntor
    Perfect indicative Active
    1st sing. *sezdai
    2nd sing. *sezdistai
    3rd sing. *sezde(d)
    1st plur. *sezdomos
    2nd plur. *sezdistes
    3rd plur. *sezdēri
    Present imperative Active Passive
    2nd sing. *sedē *sedēzo
    2nd plur. *sedēte
    Future imperative Active
    2nd + 3rd sing. *sedētōd
    Participles Present Past
    *sedēnts *sessos
    Verbal nouns tu-derivative s-derivative
    *sessum *sedēzi

    Descendants[edit]

    • Latin: sedeō (see there for further descendants)
    • Umbrian: 𐌆𐌄𐌛𐌄𐌚 (zeřef), serse (nom. sg. of present participle *sedēnts)

    Related terms[edit]

    • *sed-is
      • Umbrian: sersi (loc/abl. sg.)
    • *sēd- (lengthened grade)

    References[edit]

    1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 551-2